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Tien Shan horse riding holiday

country:Kyrgyzstan
trip type: A small group adventure
departures:2010: 19 Jul, 2 Aug, 6 Sep
2011: 18 Jul, 1 Aug, 5 Sep
price:From £1959 - £2069 (14 days) per adult and from £1459 - £1539 per child including flights from the UK. From £1529 - £1609 per adult and from £1529 - £1609 per child excluding flights.
vouchers:Gift vouchers can be used with this holiday
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the amazing things you'll be doing
Horse trek in remote mountain pastures

Snow-capped Mountains
South of the great inland sea of Issyk-Kul, the mountains of the Tien Shan stretch across the border into China. From Bishkek youll travel to Barskoon and be welcomed into a local home. You'll be introduced to your mounts and then travel by horse-back to discover this remarkable and untouched world of Kyrgyz shepherds, their yurt homes, horses and exquisite surroundings.

High Trails and Shepherds
You pick your way through valleys dotted with groves of walnuts and juniper and then cross a high mountain pass to enter a hidden wilderness. Your journey is full of interest enjoy the company of shepherds, share a cup of legendary kumis (fermented mares milk), soak off the trail dust in a hot spring and maybe witness hunting with falcons from the hand. Life moves at a different pace here!

Whats it really like?
The horses we use are small (roughly 14 hands), remarkably surefooted, and generally easy to handle. However this trip is for people who have some previous experience You must be able to control a horse at all gaits and be confident on rough and steep terrain, although the majority of the time you will ride at walking pace. At times we cross metre-deep rushing mountain rivers on horseback. We ride on eight consecutive days - Kyrgyz saddles are similar to Western saddles.

day-by-day itinerary
Day 1: Depart London Overnight flight to Bishkek. Hotel – 1 night
Day 2: Barskoon On arrival at Bishkek you transfer to your hotel (approx. 45 minutes drive). There’s time to grab a few hours sleep and a shower before meeting up again at midday. After changing money and stopping for a quick lunch you drive 350km to Barskoon (4-5 hours). A busy arterial road leads across the wide and fertile agricultural plain, running parallel to the Kazakh border, which lies just a few kilometres away. At Balykchy on Lake Issyk-Kul, you'll pick up a quieter road that hugs the southern lakeshore, passing several dilapidated sanatoria. Due to its balmy summer climate, the lake was famed in Soviet times for its restorative properties. Your destination, Barskoon, is a large village set beside the lake at the foot of the Terskey Ala-Too, a sub-range of the lofty Tien Shan (Heavenly Mountains). Here you stay in the traditional home of the Kyrgyz family who act as your guides. There are rooms inside the house, but you'll generally use two finely decorated, authentic yurts out in the yard. You'll sleep communally on mattresses on the floor, and eat in one of the yurts. This is your introduction to the simple life - facilities are basic: a couple of outdoor sinks for washing (cold water only) and two squat toilets in the orchard. Village house - 2 nights (BD)
Day 3: Barskoon The village is typical of its kind and makes few compromises to outsiders. Its inhabitants are almost entirely Kyrgyz - the odd Russian face stands out a mile - and most people live from the land or their animals. Today you visit the workshop of a master yurt-maker and see the entire process: how wooden staves are cut and fashioned; how felt is made, cut and sewn, and how the decorations that turn a yurt into a home are elaborated. In the afternoon you meet your mounts for the first time and ride for a couple of hours up the Barskoon Valley. This gives you a chance to get accustomed to the horses - and vice versa! Later you may have an opportunity to go down to the lakeshore for a swim. Tonight you'll repack, leaving any surplus baggage behind in safekeeping, so that you carry only absolute essentials with you for the next week. (BLD)
Day 4: Kok Dobo Valley (3000m) After breakfast you drive up the valley to rejoin your horses where you left them to graze overnight. Your mounts are usually crosses between the original Kyrgyz horse and the Russian mountain horse – small, sturdy and sure-footed; they have to be, for the climb from the valley floor starts abruptly. It takes a while to prepare and balance the loads the first time, but eventually you set off, picking your way up through evergreen forest to emerge onto lush pastures with wide vistas back towards the lake. You don’t go too far today, but find a spot to camp beside a stream, where your only companions are lowing cattle, sheep and horses. There’s plenty of time to learn how to erect your tents and relax for a while before an early supper. Camp - 1 night (BLD)
Day 5: Tosor River (3600m) This morning you continue across the many ridges and streams that run down to the lake - sometimes you'll have open views across to the mountains on its north shore, lost in distant haze, and at other times you can see no further than a nearby peak. As you cross the occasional grassy plateau you pass the odd lone shepherd on his horse. “Mal bash kandai?” is the traditional greeting in these parts - “How are your animals?” By the end of the day you reach the valley of the Tosor River and camp close to the torrent. Camp - 1 night (BLD)
Day 6: Kerege Tash Valley This morning you follow a rough track up over increasingly stony and barren terrain. The valley appears blocked by an impenetrable wall, but the track leads you to Tosor Pass (3900m). At this point it seems as if you leave the outside world behind, as you descend sharply into Kerege Tash Valley with a backdrop of snow-capped 4000m peaks - truly magical scenery. At the foot of the pass you emerge onto a wide riverbed - there’s generally some habitation here in summer and the wisps of smoke from the stoves of a couple of yurts make a welcome human touch in an otherwise desolate landscape. Camp - 1 night (BLD)
Day 7: Jyllu Suu (2900m) Today’s ride is easy but long as you make your way down the wide valley. Sometimes you'll follow narrow trails made by many summers of Kyrgyz horsemen across the grassy hillsides, and sometimes you'll ride on the rough track that is barely in good enough condition to allow the odd inspektor to come out by four-wheel drive vehicle. The shepherds have to account for every animal lost or killed either by illness or predator, and keep a tally. Along the way you'll see the occasional yurt and pass herds of yaks, horses, cows, sheep and goats. In Soviet times, collective farming meant there were yurts aplenty here; nowadays it’s unusual to come across more than a handful during a day’s ride. Shepherd families have little contact with other humans which means that travellers are invariably greeted with shy grins. Tonight you'll camp close to a run-down hostel that marks the site of a hot spring (jylluu suu means hot water in Kyrgyz) that surfaces here - providing a welcome opportunity for a splash. Sadly, it’s just a bit too hot to jump in! Camp - 1 night (BLD)
Day 8: Kok Jar Valley (3000m) Today you make your way along the bank of the swiftly flowing river, then turn into another broad valley that runs to the south of and behind the line of mountain peaks you have followed for the last two days. This takes you eastward i.e. almost back upon yourself as you climb gently along the wide Burhan Valley following the meandering river with high peaks on each side. It’s easy riding across the unbroken pasture. Everything seems to be on a larger scale, and the scenery is reminiscent of Alaska. Tonight you camp in the midst of this mountain paradise. Camp - 1 night (BLD)
Day 9: Egiz Tor Valley (3500m) Today you continue along the same valley - the terrain is more broken now and streams have eroded the valley floor. Whistling marmots pop up from rocks to watch us and warn their peers with a shrill alarm call. Every now and then you pass a lonely yurt, the summer home to a family of shepherds. People here are in tune with their environment - the shepherds know the local plants and their therapeutic uses, and this knowledge is passed down through the family. Herds of up to 300 sheep scatter across the open spaces. The valley narrows perceptibly as you continue to climb gently. This evening you camp by the Kalcha River and Egiz Tor Valley. Camp - 1 night (BLD)
Day 10: Below Arabel Pass (3930m) The valley gradually narrows and snowy peaks loom high on both sides as you continue to climb. Tonight - your last on the trail - you'll feel the cold as you camp high up, just below the pass that will lead you back to the outside world. Camp - 1 night (BLD)
Day 11: Barskoon Your final day’s ride starts with a steep climb to Arabel Pass (3930m). Soon after the summit you emerge onto a wide plateau and skirt the lake of Jashyl Kol (3850m). This is the most desolate landscape yet - a wide, boggy plateau dotted with ponds and the high peaks of the Tien Shan glistening in the distance. By midday you reach a well-graded road, the sole access to Kumtor mine, which lies up in the mountains close to the Chinese border. At this Kyrgyz-Canadian joint venture, gold is bulldozed out of the land by massive earth-moving machinery, generating the mineral wealth that sustains the modern Kyrgyz Republic. Here you unload the horses and rendezvous with a vehicle that takes you across Barskoon Pass (3754m). The road zigzags steeply down through dramatic mountains cut with swathes of evergreen forest. Back at the family house in Barskoon you can enjoy a traditional Russian bath i.e. sauna-style, before spending your last night with your companions of the saddle. Village house - 1 night (BLD)
Day 12: Bishkek After breakfast you bid farewell to the family and drive east to Karakol. Although the older generation of Kyrgyz is nominally Muslim, there’s little evidence of this in the villages. Here however, you visit a mosque that was built by the Chinese in 1910, as well as the wooden Russian Orthodox Cathedral. Outside town you can visit (optional) the museum dedicated to the eminent Russian explorer, Nikolai Przhevalsky. Then you follow the northern shore of the lake, with a stop for lunch en route. In the late afternoon you could make a short diversion to Tokmok, to see Burana Tower (optional), a restored 11th century minaret on the site of an ancient city on a branch of the Silk Road. Eventually you arrive back in Bishkek (490 km/8-9 hours including stops). Hotel - 2 nights (B)
Day 13: Bishkek Today is free to explore Bishkek. This morning your Group Leader can arrange transport (optional) to help you get around easily, so you can go to the post office (your only opportunity!), and visit Osh Bazaar - a sprawling area of covered and outdoor market. There’s also Tsum - the central department store - and various museums and art galleries. In the afternoon you have time to walk in shady Panfilov Park and relax by the fountains, before heading out for your final dinner together. (B)
Day 14: Depart Bishkek The trip ends for Land Only clients. Those on group flights to the UK take an early morning transfer to the airport and fly to London. Please note: You will be escorted by one Group Leader who will make the transfer with you from the airport to Barskoon, and who you will also meet after the trek from day 12 onwards. Another local group leader will escort the horse trek. This enables us to have experts in both places.
travellers' tales
The highlights were riding for up to five hours... over open grassland and mountain streams, picnic and campsites amid breathtaking mountain scenery and meeting shepherds and their families who invited us into their yurts. (more)
small group adventure holiday
Typically you will be sharing your experiences with between 4-20 like minded travellers (depending on the trip, operator and how many others are booked on the trip) and you'll have a group leader with you. Whether you are travelling alone or with friends its good value, and a great way to meet new people! While itineraries are pre-planned there is some flexibility and you'll have plenty of privacy. This trip will appeal to travellers of all ages who enjoy meeting new people as well as seeing new places.
how this holiday makes a difference
On this trip: The group size is kept deliberately small - maximum seven people - in order to minimise the impact on local communities (which often consist of no more than an extended family), and to foster the possibility of meaningful communication - through our guide/interpreter. Before and after the horse trek we stay in the home of the family who run this tour, in a typical Kyrgyz village on the southern shore of Lake Issyk-Kul. While there we visit the workshop of a master yurt maker, who makes not only the components (wooden staves, felt, pegs, ties, etc) required to build these traditional dwellings, but also produces the various decorative items used to adorn the interior. We then travel on horseback, using mounts rented from various owners in the village, into the high mountain valleys of the Terskey Ala-Too range, where we meet the families who in summer move from their villages on the lakeshore to yurts up in the high pastures - the annual transhumance. Passers-by are extremely rare here, so we are invariably welcomed with warmth and curiosity.

We often camp close to the yurt of a herder family, and through close contact have a unique opportunity to understand a way of life that has remained comparatively unchanged for hundreds of years. Other than the the herders and their herds of cows, yaks, sheep, goats and mares, we see only the occasional whistling marmot or raptor floating on a thermal. We play with the children, exchange songs, and are invited to drink kumiss - the national drink of fermented mare's milk. Once they have overcome a certain initial shyness, the Kyrgyz often have as many questions for us to answer as we have for them.

Although we carry most supplies with us, nearly everything is local produce and few concessions are made to Western tastes. Along the way we purchase bread, milk or yoghurt from the inhabitants of the yurts, which gives them a welcome opportunity to augment their meagre income. We endeavour to bag all litter out, and are careful not to pollute water supplies in this unspoilt environment. Travelling in this style is hard but intensely rewarding...

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