Whale, dolphin and turtle conservation in the Azores

country:Azores, Portugal
location:Azores 
departures:2010: 3 Apr, 7 Apr, 1 May
price:From £1090 (10 days) excluding flights.
vouchers:Gift vouchers can be used with this holiday

introduction to Whale, dolphin and turtle conservation in the Azores

This expedition will take you to the Azores Archipelago in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean to study whales, dolphins and Loggerhead Turtles.

You will photograph the animals and record them for international monitoring databases. You will collect Sperm Whale skin samples for DNA analysis without harming the animals by snorkelling to whale dive points or collecting shed skin in nets.

You will listen to and make recordings of whale and dolphin vocalisations and capture Loggerhead Turtles in the open ocean for tagging and release. Please note that a diving qualifications are not required to take part in this expedition.

During the day we will be working on a modern catamaran boat. We return onshore to modern twin/double room B&B style accommodation with showers, toilets and cooking facilities. You don't need to be a scientist or have any special qualifications - everyone can take part and there are no age limits whatsoever. Fitness level required is low, as most work is boat-based. Your team will be up to 11 team members + 2 local scientists + 1 expedition leader. Please see dates section above for project start dates.
expedition aims
  • To photo-identify baleen whales (such as blue, fin, sei, humpback and minke whales) for comparative trans-Atlantic studies.
  • To photo-identify sperm whales, bottlenose and Risso's dolphins for inclusion in local and international monitoring databases.
  • To tag loggerhead turtles and record environmental data whenever other activities allow.
  • To record sperm whale coda vocalisations for a comparative study of different regional 'dialects'.
  • To collect sperm whale skin samples using non intrusive methods for DNA fingerprinting analysis.
    a day in the life of a volunteer
    The tasks of the expedition team as a whole will be mainly boat-based and consist of separate group activities, which will be rotated amongst the whole team so that every individual member will have the chance to take part in all activities. 

    Animal spotting
    This is probably the most important and tiring task on board, and the one on which almost all other activities hinge. You will be in rotating group watches on deck scanning the horizon for signs of the animals (like splashes, blows and protrusions from the water) and the animals themselves.

    Photo identification
    Dorsal fins of baleen whales and dolphins and tails of sperm whales are photographed and recorded on a central database, which allows identification and tracking of individuals around the archipelago and across the oceans.

    Hydrophone tracking
    A hydrophone consists of two small microphones mounted inside an oil-filled tube, which allows researchers to hear the vocalisations of whales and dolphins several kilometres away. Using the hydrophone, vocalisations can be recorded and animals can be located and tracked. You will be listening for vocalisations during scheduled boat stops approximately every 15 to 20 minutes and recording what you hear.

    POPA
    (Programa de Observação para as Pescas do Açores = Observation Programme for the Fisheries of the Azores) For this programme you will be recording dolphin, whale, turtle and bird encounters, plotting the boat’s progress across the ocean, recording weather, wind, water temperature. All this in to support a local data collection programme.

    Skin sample collection
    Sperm whales naturally shed bits of skin from their bodies. On calm days and once a whale has dived, the boat will be positioned over its dive point and (if you want to!) you will enter the water to collect skin samples using small aquarium nets (please note that you do not need any diving qualifications to do this). We will also be testing a net collection system which will be hung from the front of the boat. You will then check the nets for samples and these will be stored in vials for later analysis. The DNA contained in the samples will then be analysed by scientists in the UK in an effort to determine feeding habits and relationships within sperm whale family groups.

    Turtle tagging 
    Loggerhead turtles are hard to spot as only a small part of their shell protrudes from the water. Once a turtle has been spotted, we will attempt to catch it quickly using a net, before it can dive out of reach. Once on deck (for about 6 -7 minutes), we record capture location, measure the animal and fix tags to the front flippers. All this is part of an international research programme studying loggerhead life history and their migration routes around the Atlantic.

    Boat duties
    You will be helping with steering the boat, mooring, filling in the ship’s log, lunch preparation and cleaning the boat at the end of each day. You will also help to keep a computerised environmental log to record the boat’s position and other environmental data such as the weather conditions, as well as a general log of all cetaceans seen during the day.

    Onshore duties
    Once we return to the harbour late in the afternoon, you will either help with mooring and cleaning the boat, laying the table and/or cleaning dishes, entering data collected during the day, onto computers back at base or you will have some time to yourself. The evenings are free, so bring some books and games, or you can go out for a drink.
  • traveller reviews for Whale, dolphin and turtle conservation in the Azores

    The diversity of cetaceans is really high in the area. Imagine where else on earth can you encounter 8 cetacean species (blue whale, fin whale, sperm whale, humpback whale, Cuvier's beak whale, pilot whale, bottlenose dolphin, common dolphin) in 7 boat trips? (more)
    volunteer travel - what's it all about?
    Are you looking for an adventurous trip with a purpose, or on a gap year or career break? If you want to make a difference in some of the world’s most important conservation areas - and in community projects - then volunteer trips are for you! Volunteers tend to have a sense of adventure, and come from a range of different backgrounds and from all over the world.
    Edward Abbey said 'sentiment without action is the ruin of the soul'.
    highly commended
    This tourism business was Highly Commended in our 2007 Virgin Holidays Responsible Tourism Awards - the largest awards of their kind in the world, and organised by responsibletravel.com in association with The Times, World Travel Market and Geographical Magazine, of the Royal Geographical Society.

    Since 2004, the Awards has recognised individuals, companies and organisations in travel making a big commitment to the culture and economies of local communities and helping to conserve biodiversity.
    award winner
    This tourism business won an Award in our 2006 First Choice Responsible Tourism Awards - organised by responsibletravel.com in association with The Times, World Travel Market and Geographical Magazine, of the Royal Geographical Society.

    The central tenet of the Awards, in which winners are nominated by tourists, is that all types of tourism – from niche to mainstream – can and should be operated in a way that respects and benefits destinations and local people.
    how this holiday makes a difference
    The Azores archipelago, which sits near the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, about 1400 kilometres off the coast of Portugal, is one of the prime whale and dolphin hotspots in the world and around 30% of the world’s known cetacean species have been recorded there. For management purposes the International Whaling Commission (IWC) has included the Azores archipelago in the East Greenland and Iceland stocks, but there is little evidence to support this. The expedition initiated the first long term concerted study on baleen whales in the Azores. These animals in particular have not been studied around the Azores and accurate knowledge of the origins of the baleen whales passing the archipelago during April and May will help to determine which stocks they come from and assess more accurately their true numbers (which are often inflated in efforts to set hunting quotas).

    The expedition will also continue existing sperm whale, bottlenose and Risso’s dolphin studies. The sperm whale study is part of a larger migration and social study, and the dolphin study is in the early stages of assessing animal numbers and migratory behaviour around the archipelago. Loggerhead turtles will also be studied and tagged as part of an international research project studying their life history and migration around the Atlantic.

    First of all, please note that this operator has won multiple awards that show its committment to conservation and the environment. Two of the most prominent awards are "Best Volunteering Organisation" at the 2006 Responsible Tourism Awards and higly commended for "Best for Conservation of Endangered Species" at the 2007 awards. See http://www.responsibletourismawards.com for more details.

    The operator is committed to running real wildlife conservation research expeditions to all corners of the Earth and says "Our projects are not tours, photographic safaris or excursions but genuine research expeditions, promoting sustainable conservation and preservation of the planet's wildlife by forging alliances between scientists and the public. Our goal is to make, through our expedition work, an active contribution towards a sustainable biosphere. We believe in empowering ordinary people by placing them at the centre of scientific study and by actively involving them out in the field, where there is conservation work to be done.

    We always work in close conjunction with local people and scientists and try our best to ensure that the fruits of our expedition work benefit our local helpers, their society and the environment they live in. Adventure, remote locations, different cultures and people are part and parcel of our expeditions, but also the knowledge that you will have played an active role in conserving part of our planet's biosphere. We exist for those who, through their hands-on work, want to make a difference to the survival of the particular species or habitat under investigation, and to the world at large. We invite everyone to come and join us out in the field, at the forefront of conservation, to work, learn, experience and take responsible guardianship of our biosphere.

    To achieve this we will wherever possible:
  • collaborate with reputable scientists, research institutions and educational establishments (wherever possible from the host nation) who are experts in their field
  • collaborate with organisations and businesses which operate in an ethical and/or sustainable way
  • operate in an ethical and sustainable way, minimising negative impacts on local cultures, environments and economies
  • publish results and recommendations based on collaborative work together with those who helped gather data and draw conclusions.
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