Egypt adventure holiday & Sinai trek

country:Egypt
location:Sinai Desert, Nile Cruises, Pyramids, Middle East, Luxor 
trip type:Moderate walking holidays
departures:2010: 23 Mar, 20 Apr, 28 Sep, 10 Oct, 26 Oct, 23 Nov, 28 Dec
price:From £1320 (17 days) excluding flights. We can arrange flights from the UK
vouchers:Gift vouchers can be used with this holiday
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introduction to Egypt adventure holiday & Sinai trek

On our Egypt adventure holiday we combine a journey to capture the rich historical legacy of Egypt with a superb trek in the Sinai Desert. On the cultural stages of our Egypt adventure holiday we visit the pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx; take a trip to Luxor and the tomb of Tutankhamun in the Valley of the Kings and cruise down the Nile to take in the wonders of Pharaonic Egypt. By contrast our trek takes us deep into the desert landscape.

In the company of our Bedouin guides we wander the wadis (dry river beds), bathe in the cool waters of Galt El-Azrak and ascend rocky vantage points to gain panoramic views of the Sinai Peninsula.

At camp we share Bedouin tales and legends before completing an ascent of Mt Sinai, climbing the 750 steps to where the Ten Commandments were delivered to Moses.
what's included on our Egypt adventure holiday & Sinai trek
15 breakfasts, 7 lunches and 14 dinners, 4 star hotel accommodation, overnight train Aswan to Cairo, group camping equipment (sleeping bags and sleeping mats not included), trekking crew whilst on trek, first class Nile cruise, local English speaking guide throughout, site guides at the major sites visited, all site entrance fees Note: High season price on application - applicable from 20 Dec to 10 Jan and for the 2 week Easter period.
day-by-day itinerary
Day 1:Join Cairo: A group briefing will be held in the afternoon. The remainder of the day is at leisure.
Day 2-3:In Cairo, visit the Great Pyramids: Before appreciating the best preserved pyramids at Giza, this morning we visit the Step Pyramid at Saqqara which shows the style of construction used to build them. The Step Pyramid was built by the Pharaoh's chief architect, Imhotep, in 27BC and was at that time the largest stone construction ever built. Following our visit to Saqqara, we travel to the nearby old capital of Memphis. Little remains of the once grand and thriving metropolis, except a small museum and garden. We spend time visiting the gardens where statues of Ramses II can be viewed. The Great Pyramids of Egypt set on a plateau in the Arabian Desert, are one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the reason for which becomes evident as we first set our eyes on these awesome monuments. We spend the morning exploring the main sites. We will enter the Kings Chamber and marvel at the sophisticated construction of this ancient site. We include a visit to the Solar Barque Museum, where the remains of a wooden boat, perhaps used in the funeral procession for a Pharaoh, can be seen. Time is spent appreciating the majestic Sphinx and wondering at the mystery that surrounds this enormous structure. The next morning we have a city tour including visits to the Coptic Quarter, the Citadel and the Alabaster Mosque. A full afternoon is spent at the Egyptian Museum, providing you with an excellent insight into Egyptian history from the Old Kingdom right through to the Roman Empire. The highlight of themuseum is the Tutankhamen exhibit which houses the treasure from the tomb discovered in 1922 by Howard Carter. Although he was an insignificant Pharaoh, Tutankhamen's tomb contained a stunning array of gold, including pure gold sandals. It is astounding to imagine what treasures a significant Pharaoh may have taken into their next life, had their tombs not been ransacked. We return to the hotel in the late afternoon for a rest before dinner.
Day 4:Drive to Sinai via the Suez Canal: From Cairo we travel west to the Suez Canal which marks the divide between Africa and the Sinai. We stop briefly at the town of Suez to view the large ships making use of this historic canal, before continuing on to the Sinai. Our journey will take most of the day and we expect to arrive at our hotel near St Catherine's Monastery by mid afternoon. The rest of the day is at leisure for personal exploration. Our hotel is set at Wadi Raha (literally means valley of the rest). The Israelites camped here waiting for Moses whilst he remained on top of Mount Sinai to receive the Ten Commandments from God.
Day 5:Commence Trek (6-7 hours walking): The Sinai is a land of mystical contrasts. From small Bedouin shelters nestled in the barren mountains, to the Red Sea diving resorts dotted along the southern coast lines, this dry desert is also home to the biblical Mt Sinai where Moses received the Ten Commandments. It is a very beautiful landscape, and the best way to appreciate it is by trekking into its' mountainous core. This morning we commence our trek with a series of stunning day walks into the mountains of Sinai. Whilst the trek is graded moderate there are some steep sections with scrambling and some long days. For this part of the trip, we are guided along our route by local Bedouin tribesmen, and whilst the Bedouins are not professional guides, they are the most culturally appropriate people to escort us on our trek. Today we start the trek with a foray into the Talla Valley passing by Insela Mountain. In the beautiful Talla Valley we'll have our picnic lunch. After lunch we continue walking in the spectacular Itlah Canyon with some steep slopes and scrambling sections. After a great day trekking, we return back to our Bedouin House for dinner and overnight.
Day 6:Trekking (7-8 hours walking): We trek into the high ranges of Sinai in the St Catherine protectorate. Our first section today will be over Abu Gifa pass. Reaching the top of this pass we catch a view of the Bedouin village directly below. We continue into Wadi Zawateen where lots of olive trees can be seen. All the gardens and orchards are owned by the natives of the region who are more affiliated with the Romanians of Europe. Our Bedouin escorts are among these natives known as Gabalia. As locals of the St. Catherine region they are originally the defendants and servants of St. Catherine Monastery. We stop for a picnic lunch and afterwards, there is an opportunity to trek to the ruins of Aabas Basha Palace which dates back to the beginning of last century. There is an awesome view from atop the Aabas Basha Mountain which is over 2000m. We descend back to our Bedouin house near the village of St Catherine. Whilst dinner is prepared we have a good opportunity to look back upon our days activities and highlights.
Day 7:Trekking (9-10 hours walking): Today is a long day where we climb St. Catherine Mountain. As the highest peak in Egypt she reaches over 2600 m above see level, From our lodgings we start early and follow trails via the El Arbaeen Valley. We continue through wadi, valleys and across dramatic terrain to the base of Mount St Catherine and start our ascent to the top of Egypt. Climbing to the top is optional, and for those not wanting to climb they can relax at the base and await the return of the rest of the group. From the summit we retrace our steps back to our Bedouin House and well earned dinner. Whilst today is the most challenging day, it is also one of the most rewarding.
Day 8:Trekking (7 hours walking): Today is a shorter day where we scramble up the Moserdy Valley. Whilst not as long as yesterday, the trails are sometimes steep and demanding. From Moserdy, we descend to Motahar Valley for lunch before continuing via Wadi Shag and Wadi Toboog and returning to the Bedouin House.
Day 9:Ascend Mt Sinai (2285m), complete trek, drive to Sharm El Shaikh: We rise early to climb the magnificent peak of Mount Sinai. We ascend via the camel path or the "Steps of Repentence" to Eliaja's Plateau. The final 750 steps have been carved from the mountain rocks tend to get crowded with eager travellers and pilgrims on their way to the summit. We arrive at the summit at 2285m above sea level, in time for a spectacular sunrise over the mountains of south Sinai. There is time for a warming drink before day break and to take in the spectacular view of the sun coming over the hills of Sinai. Our descent is either by the camel path or down the "Steps of Repentance". We have breakfast before visiting the monastery of St. Catherine. This 6th century Monastery is situated at the foot of Mount Sinai and houses one of the most important icon collections on earth. In addition to the biblical sites of the Burning Bush and Moses Well, we visit the stunning basilica. Our tour concludes with a visit to the charnel house or the Ossuary where relics of monks and hermits are on display. After the monastery, we enjoy lunch in a nearby restaurant with a chance to freshen up before our three hour drive to Sharm El Sheikh. On arrival we check-in, and enjoy a shower before dinner.
Day 10:Speedboat to Hurghada: At 8.00am we catch a local speedboat to the town of Hurghada. (In case of bad weather or boat schedule changes that are out of our control, the alternative is to drive to Hurghada). The rest of the day is at leisure. There are numerous activities available to you including scuba diving, snorkeling, sailing, swimming or just relaxing on the beach.
Day 11:In Hurghada: Today is yours at leisure. Your guide will be able to advise on the many activities that are available in and around Hurghada. You may wish to take a day trip to one of the surrounding islands. Otherwise you can explore the many boutiques or visit the Roman Mons Porphyrites (Mountain of Porphyry) remains at the nearby Gebel Abu Dukhan. Day-trips or safaris to explore the Red Sea Mountains are also available. Otherwise spend the day relaxing in the hotel or on the beach.
Day 12:Drive to Luxor: Our drive to Luxor will take approximately four hours. The city is located on the banks of the Nile, and is built on the site of the former capital of Egypt, Thebes which dates back 4000 years. In the centre of the town is the Luxor Temple and to the north Karnak and the Temple of Amun. This afternoon we visit these impressive temples which are well preserved and contain numerous columns, obelisks and in the temple of Karnak, an avenue of ram-headed sphinxes. The imprint of the various Pharaohs, including Tuthmosis III, Hatshepsut, Tutankhamun and Ramses II is evident. During our visit we will be in the company of a local expert. Our accommodation is on the Nile cruise boat which will be our base for the next 4 nights.
Day 13:In Luxor, visit Valley of the Kings: Today we cross over to the west bank of the Nile visiting the Valley of the Kings, the necropolis for the ancient city of Thebes. The rock hewn tombs are found in an arid valley and from the exterior it is hard to imagine the riches which once lay within. Ironically the most recent discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamen in 1922 by Howard Carter, the contents of which are now in the Cairo Museum, is the least decorated. The tombs of Ramses I, III, IV, IX, Seti II and Tuthmosis III and IV are all richly decorated with paintings of goddesses and the stories from the Book of Day and Night. We will have the opportunity to visit a few of these tombs according to which are open to the public. The tombs are reached through a series of ornately painted underground corridors and anti chambers until it opens out to the burial chamber where the sarcophagus is found. There will also be time to visit the Temple of Hatshepsut, the first woman to reign as a king. In paintings and relief's she was depicted as a man. Late in the afternoon we return to our comfortable cruise vessel.
Day 14:Nile cruise: The next two days spent sailing on the Nile allows us to relax and take in the view, experiencing first hand rural life on this life-giving river. Our relaxation time is interspersed with visits to the temples of Edfu and Kom Ombo. The temple of Horus at Edfu, is one of the largest and best preserved in Egypt.
Day 15:Arrive Aswan: The morning is for relaxation, a time to dwell on the amazing sights we have visited so far and to catch up on your journal. In the early afternoon we arrive in the bustling town of Aswan. Set primarily on the East Bank of the Nile, it is the most southern city in Egypt and is said to be the gateway to Africa. Ancient trade routes once crossed over in this town and the Sharia as-Souq today retains all of the activity and colour of the great trading days. We visit the High Dam, which at the time it was completed (1902) was the largest of its kind in the world. This afternoon we will visit the unfinished Obelisk and the Botanical Gardens. We return to our boat in the evening for dinner and overnight accommodation.
Day 16:Optional trip to Abu Simbel Temple. Overnight train to Cairo: The Great Temple of Ramses II was carved from a mountain between 1290 and 1224 BC and was dedicated to the gods Ra-Harakhty, Amun and Ptah. Threatened by the rising waters of Lake Nasser, UNESCO organised a rescue of the temple in the 1960's. The rescue involved carving the temple into more than 2000 blocks weighing up to 40 tonnes each and transferring them 210 metres away to a man made mountain, and reconstructing the temple faÁade which stands 30 metres high and 35 metres wide. From the outside it is hard to imagine that the temple is not original, and only by entering the mountain constructed in steel and concrete, is it possible to appreciate the enormous feat achieved by the archaeological teams. This morning you have the option to visit this awesome temple, which involves a flight landing near the temple. Following a tour around the temple, we return to Aswan. Late in the afternoon we will board the train for the overnight journey back to Cairo. Please note that no meals are included on board so you may wish to purchase food before joining the train. *NB: for those not taking the Abu Simbel option, you will disembark the boat in the morning and have the rest of the day at leisure before boarding the train.
Day 17:In Cairo trip concludes
small group adventure holiday
Typically you will be sharing your experiences with between 4-20 like minded travellers (depending on the trip, operator and how many others are booked on the trip) and you'll have a group leader with you. Whether you are travelling alone or with friends its good value, and a great way to meet new people! While itineraries are pre-planned there is some flexibility and you'll have plenty of privacy. This trip will appeal to travellers of all ages who enjoy meeting new people as well as seeing new places.
highly commended
This tourism business was Highly Commended in our 2006 First Choice Responsible Tourism Awards - the largest awards of their kind in the world, and organised by responsibletravel.com in association with The Times, World Travel Market and Geographical Magazine, of the Royal Geographical Society.

Since 2004, the Awards has recognised individuals, companies and organisations in travel making a big commitment to the culture and economies of local communities and helping to conserve biodiversity.
how this holiday makes a difference
Environment:
The natural landscapes we explore are some of the richest, often most challenging, yet at the same time some of the most fragile environments on earth. With education, experienced leadership and appropriate equipment and techniques, it is possible to travel responsibly through these regions. For us, it is critically important that such wilderness travel experiences do not diminish the natural values of the environment.

Our environmental sustainable principles: True sustainability is a guiding aspect in all aspects of our business planning and operations. Specifically our tour operations should be managed in a way where the natural and cultural values of the host region are undiminished in the long-term.

Where possible, we engage in partnerships with local environmental groups and/or land managers to actively campaign for conservation or promote environmental protection and/or rehabilitation.

Our Responsible Travel Guidebook: Our philosophy since 1975 has been to leave only footprints and take only photographs. To reiterate this, every customer who travels with us receives a copy of our award-winning Responsible Travel guidebook. This detailed book outlines our environmentally sustainable principles, and outlines how each customer can minimize their impact while travelling.

Global Warming and Carbon Balancing: The root cause of Global Warming is society's dependence on emission creating fossil fuel. Planting trees is not going to reverse this trend or cancel our carbon emissions very quickly or effectively. We believe the way to reduce these dependencies is to create clean energy production. Therefore, we support renewable energy projects like wind and solar power, and we are aligned with Climate Friendly, the gold standard setter in effective, meaningful action addressing climate change. So, while we believe that tree planting can play a small role in greenhouse gas abatement, we have gone the extra mile in promoting a longer term solution. Is this cheap? No. Is it responsible? Absolutely!

Community:
The local Bedouins are pivotal on our trek in Sinai. Their local knowledge is superb and through employing local Bedouins and their camels we provide a much needed source of employment and wage. This trek is conducted with the local sheik’s blessing and he ensures that work and money is spread evenly amongst the local Bedouin camp.

Our responsible travel principles: Our company aims to maximise the positive benefits of tourism for host communities. This includes training and employment of local staff, using local suppliers and assisting in the development of sustainable local businesses.

We actively minimise the negative effects that tourism can have by ensuring that tourism does not divert resources away from local communities or drive up prices on local resources.

We provide opportunities for real cultural exchange, where locals and visitors alike can share and learn from each other in an environment of mutual respect.

We contribute to the welfare of the host community. This is epitomised in our Community Project Travel program where we organise for our travellers to spend time in disadvantaged villages upgrading basic facilities such as health, education and water access.

We strive to educate our travellers about the destination and its local cultures as well as providing guidelines on appropriate behaviour to minimise impact.

No local payments policy: Local cash payments are becoming increasingly popular with many operators in the adventure travel industry. This policy seems to benefit the tour operators more than the local economies or the travellers, as it avoids local taxes and transfers the costs and risks of cash handling onto the travellers. In accordance with our Responsible Travel practices, we have chosen a policy of not asking for such payments.

Tourism can be good and bad for destinations & local people.

We carefully screen every holiday against our criteria for responsible travel.

'Look behind the brochure' to find how each holiday makes a difference (see left).

We don't claim to be perfect - there is no global accreditation - but we've led the way since 2001 and screened 1000's of holidays.

We invite every traveller to write a review about their experiences and responsible tourism.

This valuable feedback is sent to the people who run the holidays. We keep a very close eye on it and take off holidays that don't live up to our standards.

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