Kars

Why should you visit?
In the northeastern corner of Turkey, resting at an altitude of 1,750 meters lies the region of Kars. This historical area, which dates back to the Lithic Ages (13,000-10,000 BC), sits below the Castle of Kars, a magnificent fortress built in the 12th century. Various civilizations such as Sasanis, Byzantines and Ottomans have battled throughout time to gain control of this prized area. More recently, the province is famous in Turkish history for being the center of many Turkish-Russian Wars. Even today, Russian influence can be seen in the area, especially in the town's architecture.

What can you do here?
One of the true wonders in Kars is Lake Kuyucuk. The lake is ideally located about 38 kilometers from Kars City and was designated as a wildlife reserve in 2005. The Lake is known for its amazing bird-watching and is a prime place for sightseeing and trekking. For a look back in history, Kars is filled with many archeological sites. Ani, a medieval city located close to Lake Kuyucuk and the spectacular Arpacay Canyon, was once the capital of the ancient Urartian civilization. This abandoned city is definitely worth seeing as many churches, palaces, bridges and baths still stand today. Another main attraction in Kars is Seytan Kale (Satan's Castle). This mysterious castle dates back to around 880 BC, but its exact time of construction is unknown. The castle rests on the highest hill in Karacay Valley and offers incredible panoramic views of the region. To reach this formidable castle, there is a rugged 3.5-kilometer trail that winds its way to the top.

What makes Kars special?
The feeling one gets when visiting the Kars region is truly everlasting. For stargazers, Lake Kuyucuk is said to be one of the best spots in all of Turkey due to there being minimal light pollution. In the warmer months, butterflies fly freely through lake-lined flower meadows as visitors relax lakeside. Another beautiful lake in the region, Cildir Lake, is a lovely place to relax and have a picnic. In the winter, Cildir Lake freezes over and attracts many ice skaters. Kars is also a food-lovers paradise. The locals are known for their rich dairy products, including world-class cheeses, and their roasted domestic goose, which can only be found in this part of Turkey.