Karak's towering position, perched on a hill-top almost 1000 metres above sea level, surrounded on three sides by valleys and with commanding views over the Dead Sea makes it a perfect spot for a castle. Although the military benefits of the site were recognised through history, it was the crusaders who built the existing castle in the 12th century.
Blood history
Unlike many fortresses that have simply stood sentinel, their mere presence ensuing peace, Karak has a far more bloody history. In 1170 the castle was ruled by Reynaud De Chatillon, an infamous character said to have had prisoners thrown to their death from the ramparts. De Chatillon pillaged merchant caravans and Muslim pilgrims, and even attempted to attack Mecca.
Saladin's revenge
In response, Saladin attacked the town and almost managed to take the castle. In 1177, De Chatillon raided a large caravan; this time Saladin took Karak castle after an eight-month siege. Saladin, reputably a very honourable and humane man, had no patience when it came to De Chatillion and is reputed to have executed Reynaud by his own hand.
Karak today
Wandering the ruins of Karak Castle is a powerful experience. Somehow the place still retains an air of menace, possibly due to the many underground passages with side rooms and chambers to be explored. Care should be taken, especially if visiting with children, as there are places that could be hazardous to the unwary.
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