Colombian salsa

Perhaps nowhere is as famous for salsa as Cali, on Colombia’s east coast. There are more salsa clubs, more salsa schools, more salsa competitions here than anywhere else. The dancing starts in the afternoons and continues all night, but although the rhythms are pulsating it is not a heavy drinking culture, more one about exercise and sociability. After all, you can’t drink too much when you need to be careful with your choreography.

Salsa was brought to Cali by Colombian sailors returning from New York in the 1970s, and it resonated immediately, with many salsatecas springing up especially in working class neighbourhoods. Cali’s substantial population of people from African descent, a legacy of the slave trade, embraced the music and dance that they associated closely with black culture in Cuba. Early working class festivals that incorporated salsa music would often play records at higher speeds than was intended, giving Cali salsa dancing its famous intensity. You’ll hear lots of tinkly piano, and trumpet features heavily.

Cali salsa is characterised by its frenetic footwork, with hips twisting side to side; a classic posture is the couple holding hands with their arms outstretched to the side. Dress tends to be showier than the casual salsa cubana, with high heels more common. Purists, typically people from older generations, keep their feet on the ground in the traditional style, couples moving side to side across the dance floor as opposed to the back-and-forth you’re more likely to see in the USA. By contrast, many younger caleños flirt with more showy, experimental techniques that include lifts and somersaults. As in other countries, salsa in Cali leaps the boundaries of age, race, class and creed, making it a truly democratic artform and the salsa clubs themselves are full of interesting characters.