Great Ocean Road driving holidays

Driving 243km from Torquay (100km west of Melbourne) to Allansford (600km southeast of Adelaide) is actually a more responsible way of travelling than you might first think. Firstly, it's less harmful to the environment than flying – which some folk actually opt for when heading to Adelaide from Melbourne. Secondly, you get to stay with local hosts and explore in more remote regions. And, lastly, you have the freedom to linger longer and walk with a local guide.

Also, you don't even need to do the driving. Small group trips (no more than eight travellers) encourage the use of smaller vehicles driven by passionate local guides. You'll also stay in smaller locally-owned accommodation and eat out at authentic Aussie restaurants – a la carte options and friendly folk rather than set menus and other tour groups.

Our driving tours are designed to avoid tailbacks rather than create them.

The lively town of Torquay, 95km west of Melbourne, marks the start of the Great Ocean Road. This is Australia’s surf capital, a lively, outdoorsy community home to numerous surf schools, surf gear stores and some of southern Australia’s best surfing beaches. Spending a night in Torquay lets you shake off the city, and the jet lag, before getting ready to hit the road the next morning.

First up: Bells Beach. This legendary surf spot is the top of every surfer’s must-do list thanks to its range of Southern Ocean swells and large breakers. Dive right in or just watch from the beach before driving west along the coast towards Anglesea.

More wildlife can be found just north of Anglesea on the heath. Get binoculars out for brightly coloured crimson rosella parrots which feed on the stringybark gumnuts and grass seeds. Also, if you're extremely lucky, you might catch sight of a spiny, almost mechanical looking, short-beaked echidna. These critters are shy and rare to spot but they have been seen in the area digging up ants.

Further west, Split Point Lighthouse at the small town of Aireys Inlet is a good place to break the journey. Take a guided tour of the lighthouse for stunning sea views from the balcony just below the lantern room and expect to see more kangaroos lolling around in the surrounding grasslands.

The landscape changes as you head towards Lorne, a small seaside town at the foot of the heavily forested Otway Range. This is a beautiful setting in which to spend the night and the town has several outlets to sample local produce, including a fishing co-op on the pier – fish and chips anyone?

Leaving Apollo Bay, the Great Ocean Road heads inland and through the Otways. You'll wind through forests of eucalyptus, complete with clinging koalas, before heading deeper into the rainforest which consists of large, scaly myrtle beech and numerous tall, straight Australian blackwoods.

The dense canopy drips with pure water and little sunlight breaks through. The resulting cool, damp mossy earth is the ideal environment for the Otway black snail, a shiny, black carnivorous critter that feeds on worms and other snails and is only found in the rainforests of the Otway Ranges.

3km or so down the track, there's a short detour to Cape Otway Lighthouse. You'll find fantastic views of the coastline, via a short walk from the car park, as well as an overgrown cemetery which was used for the lighthouse keeper's family, local farmers and victims of shipwrecks from 1863 to 1901. The well-tramped 1km walking trail leads over coastal heath, a favoured hangout for kangaroos.

It’s not much further to Hordern Vale where Aire Valley Restaurant provides an authentic taste of Victoria's fresh, local, organic produce. Enjoying a couple of Otway Estate beers on the veranda overlooking the lakes and the Aire River Wildlife Reserve is a great excuse to stop for the night.

From here the road heads back to the coast and Castle Cove Lookout so be sure to stop for fantastic ocean views and the possibility of peregrine falcons flying overhead. Continue inland to Lavers Hill where a worthwhile detour of just 15 minutes will bring you to the Otway Fly Treetop Walk, a 600m-long, 25m-high elevated walk through cool temperate rainforest. There's no better way to get a grandstand view over giant ferns, myrtle beech, blackwood and mountain ash trees.

There's also a 45m-high lookout reached by an additional metal spiral staircase as well as a chance to catch a glimpse of a platypus in Young’s Creek, once you've come back down to earth.

Head back to Lavers Hill and continue on to Melba Gully where you can finish the day spotting glow worms. Visit after dark and look in the soil banks and overhanging ledges along the walking tracks for the chance to see thousands of tiny beads of light twinkling in the otherwise pitch-black forest. Bring a torch but don’t shine it directly at them – they’ll turn out their lights if you do.

From here it’s just a 25 minute drive to Princetown.

From Princetown you're just 4km from the Gibson Steps. This point also marks the first stop on the treacherous Shipwreck Coast that stretches from here to Port Fairy. Great for wild and windswept photography, as well as sandy strolls along deserted beaches, the area is characterised by steep limestone cliffs and offshore eroded rock stacks left by centuries of strong winds and crashing waves.

Gibson Steps were originally built by Aboriginal people and maintained by local settler Hugh Gibson, around 1869, hence the name. Take care when walking down as they're steep and often slippery. Once you've made your descent you'll find access to a wild, kelp-covered beach which sits beneath the vertical limestone mass of mainland, and across from the vast height of the two rock stacks out at sea: Gog and MaGog.

It’s here that the sheer size of the rock formations along Victoria's coast will start to sink in – head west into Port Campbell National Park and ever more spectacular, and often overcrowded, territory.

There are numerous points at which you can stop and appreciate the view along this stretch of road, however, the closer you get to the Twelve Apostles the more cars and people you'll see alongside.

These rugged pinnacles, which jut out of the Southern Ocean, are constantly being undercut by the water beneath and some even seem as if they must be on the verge of collapse – indeed in 2005 one of the stacks did suddenly crash into the sea, altering the iconic view forever.

For the best time to visit the Twelve Apostles arrive as early as possible to avoid the crowds. If you want to get an even closer view, and a better sense of their sheer size, take a small boat trip around the stacks – you may even be lucky enough to see bottlenose and common dolphins.

A little further along the coast you'll reach Loch Ard Gorge, the scene of the Lord Ard shipwreck. Landlubbers should hope for rough weather because when the ocean roars through the narrow opening between the towering cliffs you get an authentic exhibition of the awesome power that has dashed so many ships and created these incredibly weird and wonderful rock formations.

There are numerous short walks around the gorge that lead to lesser-known landmarks, including the Blowhole, which, in the right weather, spurts blasts of water into the air. Umbrellas are optional. Also, keep a look out for short-tailed shearwaters (mutton birds) – large numbers of these impressive oceanic flyers nest on Mutton Bird Island, just offshore. You can borrow binoculars and get up-to-date information about migratory progress from the visitor centre in Port Campbell.

Port Campbell makes a great place to explore and not just on dry land. This relaxed seaside setting is also the staging point for diving and has some great underwater options within Arches Marine Sanctuary where the limestone ocean floor forms an array of intriguing canyons, caves and tunnels. The cool waters and dark underside of the rock formations allow marine life normally only found much deeper to flourish. Look out for Port Jackson sharks, scaly fin, wrasse and zebra fish as well as colonies of brightly coloured sea fans, lace corals and gorgonian sponges.

Heading out of Port Campbell you’ll encounter more dramatic coastal formations. The Arch, for instance, lies around 6km west. It's best seen during rough seas when the water crashes through and around it. The viewing platform also has great views back to the Twelve Apostles. Further west, London Bridge was a natural arched bridge from the mainland to an offshore rock stack until 1990 when it unexpectedly crashed into the sea and became a bridge without a middle.

Brett Neagle, owner and walking guide at our Aussie tour experts Auswalk, shares a tale from the Great Ocean Road: “There's a classic (rather tall) tale that our guides tell when they're at the Twelve Apostles. There used to be a natural arch from the mainland to a sea stack known as London Bridge. People were actually allowed to walk on it and look out over the ocean. After years and years of buffeting by seven metre high swells the section connected to the land collapsed. Fortunately, no one was hurt; however, a couple were left stranded on the stack, out at sea. They had to be rescued by sea helicopter. Unfortunately, for the bloke who was air lifted to safety, he was with his girlfriend. His wife was at home, watching the drama unfold on national TV.”

Just along from the ‘crime scene’ is The Grotto: a calm, still rock pool which contrasts beautifully with the crashing ocean scene behind creating great photo opportunities.

The coastline between Port Campbell and Peterborough is home to small colonies of fairy penguins, best seen as night falls. Your best bet is to stay in Peterborough and head out to sit on the beach as the sun sets. Watch for penguins gathering beyond the surf – this precedes their return to shore.

From Peterborough make your way along the coast, looking out for dolphins playing offshore and coastal birds such as Australian gannets, oystercatchers and the white-bellied sea eagle as you go.

As you head to the end of the GOR in Allansford, 41km from Peterborough, make sure you detour to the lookouts across to the Bay of Islands, a collection of offshore rock stacks and small islands which make for some unique ocean views.

Despite coming to the end of the road, no visit would be complete without continuing 10km west to Warrnambool to welcome the town’s most famous visitor, the Southern right whale. Every year, usually in late May, a pod of around a dozen Southern right whales arrives on the south Victorian coast to give birth and raise their young. More often than not they choose Logan's Beach just to the east of town, making this one of the best places to see these awesome creatures without having to head miles out to sea.

After watching whales (hopefully) it's well worth making the 15km journey northwest to Tower Hill. This huge volcanic crater is home to a state game reserve where you’ll find koalas, emus, kangaroos and wallabies in numbers large enough to make sightings fairly easy.

The visitor centre at Tower Hill is run by the Worn Gundidj Aboriginal Cooperative, an Aboriginal community that stretches back generations. The centre houses Aboriginal cultural displays and historical information alongside authentic Aboriginal products such as textiles decorated with patterns based on ancient Western District Aboriginal art – great souvenirs to take back home.