Things to see & do in St Petersburg

In 1703, Tsar Peter the Great had a vision of Russia’s greatest city, one that would drag ‘old Russia’ into the present day. He set about building a place that would outshine the beauty of the most beautiful cities in the west. The outcome was an antidote to Moscow, inspired by western thinking, politics and culture. Pushkin described St Petersburg as a ‘window into Europe’, but future revolts and bloodshed, alongside the many that died in its construction, would also lead to it being called the city built on bones.

For nearly 200 years, St Petersburg was the capital of Imperial Russia, home of Tsar Nicolas II and, later, the cradle of the Russian revolution. The government only returned to Moscow in 1918, following the fall of the tsars. However, as the home of the Hermitage, one of the largest art museums in the world, and over 50 theatres, it’s still considered by many to be Russia’s cultural capital. It’s a city that has stirred Russia’s greatest writers, and where the first seeds of democracy sprouted.

Like an emerald city, the vast estate of the Hermitage Museum is instantly recognisable from across the Neva River. The second largest museum in the world, its vast galleries include masterpieces by Leonardo da Vinci and Rembrandt, modern treasures by Matisse, Scythian gold, ceremonial weapons and an incredible mechanical peacock clock. You could spend an entire day perusing the collection, displayed across 360 rooms and five interconnecting buildings. The most impressive and best known of these buildings is the Winter Palace, the official residence of the Russian Tsars – until the storming of the Red Army in 1917 and the dawn of Soviet Russia. The month-long looting of the palace wine cellars following the raid was known afterwards as 'the greatest hangover in history'.

Affectionately called his ‘Seaside Paradise’, Peterhof Palace was built by Peter the Great 32km west of St Petersburg, near his naval base at Kronshtadt. Inspired by a recent visit to the French royal court, Peter wanted something that would rival the most beautiful of all European palaces: Versailles. The centrepiece of this ostentatious palace is the Grande Cascade, where 64 jets and fountains cascade into a pool amid golden statues of lions, gods and frogs. Badly damaged during World War II, the palace has since been lovingly restored, right down to its trick fountains, hidden to surprise unsuspecting guests.

To really see how St Petersburg differs to other Russian cities, it’s best explored alongside Moscow and Novgorod. Our small group tours of western Russia allow you to spend two or three days in the city, as part of an eight or nine day holiday. Alternatively, you can discover St Petersburg as part of a Trans Siberian or Trans Mongolian Express tour, which can be tailor made to meet your requirements and usually lasts 18-19 days.

Unlike eastern Russia, notorious for its long and very cold winters, western Russia enjoys a less extreme, continental climate. St Petersburg is milder than Moscow, although prone to unpredictable weather throughout spring and summer. Trips usually run from March to October, while the best time to go to Peterhof Palace is from late May until October, when the spectacular palace fountains are in action. Winter clings to St Petersburg until March, when temperatures finally rise above freezing and Neva Bay begins to thaw. You’ll be in for a treat if you visit St Petersburg over the Christmas holidays, when gleaming palaces are dusted with snow and frozen rivers transform into al fresco ice rinks.