The Himba are Namibia’s last remaining semi-nomadic people. Visiting one of their settlements as part of a Namibia lodge safari can sometimes be complicated, as they tend to move around without notice, following the rains so they can graze their livestock. But their pastoral way of life is under threat because the rains they depend on are drying up, and some Himba are now moving away from this type of farming.
Men are often away with the herds, so villages are mostly populated by women and children. Himba women wear jewellery such as thick bracelets to protect their arms from wildlife and branches, as well as
ohumba necklaces, a fertility symbol. In Himba society girls marry very young and are not considered women until they have had a child. Much of the jewellery they wear is red-hued, coated with the same
otjize paste with which the Himba adorn their skin and hair. The paste gives the Himba their distinctive terracotta appearance. A mixture of animal fat and ochre, it serves as sun protection and insect repellent – vital, as both men and women are usually bare-chested.
These cultural practices go back centuries, and sadly risk being lost. Namibia, already one of the most arid countries in Africa, has suffered from
persistent drought since 2015. Younger generations, aware they will struggle to make a living from animals and conscious that status in their communities is principally derived from the size of one’s herd, are looking to urban areas to improve their prospects.
The worry is that in the face of these changes traditional Himba culture will gradually fade away. Responsible tourism brings valuable income to communities such as those around Etosha National Park, and Opuwo, near Windhoek, money that can then empower them to make choices about the future of their culture without the need to put on a ‘show’ for visitors.
Our lodge safaris in Namibia ensure that when you enter Himba villages you’re fully briefed beforehand by guides who are fluent in Himba history and culture. You’ll learn how to engage respectfully and politely, and if you would like to bring a gift, you will be directed towards something useful for the community, such as metal cooking equipment, food, or even goats bought from nearby farms.
Cultural visits like this should take place on an equal footing. While the lives of your hosts may be very different to your own, there will always be points of connection. Local guides who act as interpreters are great at helping you to find them.