Self drive Pantanal holidays

Whether it’s your first capybara or your hundredth, driving to the Pantanal gives you the flexibility to stop and take in the scenery.

A caiman-crammed capybara-dotted cowboy country that spends months of the year submerged: we’ve always done a great job at describing Brazil’s Pantanal as vast, wet and wild, but what’s less known is how easy it can be to reach.

Brazil’s sombrero-clad pantaneiros famously navigate the area’s vast ranch lands on horseback, but you can drive yourself there: a cost-effective, flexible, and totally doable option. Make your own way, stopping when you need to, or when the view of cute peccaries and capybaras chilling with cattle are too endearing to miss.

Our Pantanal self drive holidays take you to the threshold of the south Pantanal from Campo Grande, via a driving loop via Bonito and the Rio Prata, on good roads with lovely wetland views. Whilst the Pantanal is vast, our driving routes cover manageable distances.

“I’d liken it to driving in the Australian outback,” says Amanda Sweeney from our partner, Far and Wild Travel, describing the drive to reach the southern Pantanal from Campo Grande. “It’s easy driving with quiet, long straight roads. You’re not dodging traffic.”

Self drive can also be a more attractive option when it comes to price. “Really, the only way to get around in the Pantanal region is by private transfer or driving yourself,” says Amanda. “Due to the distances involved, private transfers can be quite pricey. Self drive is a very cost effective option.”

Our top trip

Pantanal self drive holiday, Brazil

Pantanal self drive holiday, Brazil

Freedom of the open road in the Pantanal

From £2117 7 days ex flights
Tailor made:
This trip can be tailor made throughout the year to suit your requirements

What does self drive in the Pantanal entail?

Safe, easy driving

International travellers sometimes have reservations about safety in Brazil but there’s no need to hesitate. Whilst in cities you should exercise the same precautions as you would at home, the area around the Pantanal is fantastic for self guided exploration.

Our holidays are designed so that you’re never driving in difficult conditions, and you’re not on the road more than four hours at a time. “The trips are planned to cover long distances during daylight hours for safety,” says Amanda. “We provide a full self drive kit with directions and information about the destinations.”

Our self drive holidays to the southern Pantanal use lodges that are easy to access from the city of Campo Grande on good roads. They aren’t too remote, but you can still hire a 4x4 for comfort.

Lodges don’t need to be remote to guarantee good wildlife sightings. Refugio de Ilha in the southern Pantanal, for instance, is just 11km off the BR-262 in the Salobra River delta and has been the setting for wildlife documentaries.
Capybara means "master of the grasses". You’ll readily see these chilled out rodents roadside, grazing alongside herds of cattle.

Guided tours where it counts

The road from Camp Grande into the Pantanal crosses ranches and rice fields and forests. From birds of prey on fence posts to flocks of enormous parrots crossing above your sunroof, you’ll probably encounter wildlife before you’ve reached particularly far into the Pantanal; this area has the highest concentration of wildlife in the Americas. When it comes to seeking some of the rarer wildlife, put yourself into the hands of wildlife guides. On reaching your wildlife lodge, you’ll park up and swap four wheels for horse riding, boat trips, night safaris and Jeep drives.

Whilst you shouldn’t have safety concerns on the roads, animals in this wildlife dense area should. The BR-262 road, which runs through Campo Grande, is one of the most dangerous roads for wildlife in the country. Crab-eating foxes and armadillos are among the most common animals hit. Most collisions happen at night, so driving in the daytime keeps you and the wildlife you’re here to see safe.

Transfer vs driving yourself

There is no public transport in Brazil’s Pantanal region, so private transfer or driving yourself is the only way in. The transfer is long, meaning that it is expensive. Often transfers are at set times and are shared. Note, too, that not all lodges can arrange private transfers. Driving yourself can be far more cost effective and flexible.

Great options for families

Going with your own car is a great option for families. Enjoy the flexibility that having your own vehicle brings – and its cost effectiveness, too, which can counteract some of the other expenses involved with travelling with children. “Lodges tend to only offer private jaguar experiences for families with younger children,” explains Amanda. This ensures your children don’t have to police their behaviour around other guests.

Access all areas?

Most of the Pantanal region is inaccessible. Around 95 percent of the region is privately owned ranch land, and in wet season it experiences seasonal flooding. Yet Brazil’s Pantanal access is far better than in neighbouring Bolivia, where there is still no infrastructure.

Access in the Pantanal has affected the fortunes of its cattle farmers; those nearer the road can profit from lucrative ecotourism, compensating many times over for the loss of any cattle being eaten by jaguars. More remote ranches don’t feel this benefit. Many wildlife guides were formerly employed by ranches to protect cattle from jaguar attacks and have now found new careers protecting the jaguars through ecotourism instead.

Ethanol fuel

Many Brazilian cars run partially on ethanol – Brazil is the world’s second largest producer. This biofuel has lowered the carbon intensity of Brazil’s transport sector, and lowered costs too. The downside is that it is less efficient than petrol, so drivers will need to be mindful that their miles to the gallon will be lower than at home. There is also petrol (gasolina) available.

Best time to drive in the Pantanal

Dry season, which runs from July to October, is the best time to travel by car – it means optimum road conditions and you’ll have good chances to spot wildlife. Coinciding with school summer holidays, it’s the perfect time for taking the family on an unforgettable road trip. Conditions in wet season are challenging, especially on the Transpantaneira.

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Where to go on a self drive Pantanal holiday

Southern Pantanal

The Estrado do Parque road provides access into the southern Pantanal, connecting a number of good lodges, and put them in reach of drivers. Campo Grande is the gateway city for those coming by internal flight to reach it. Here you can pick up your hire car and explore the area.

The Pantanal isn’t the be-all and end-all when you’re exploring the state of Mato Grosso do Sul (‘Southern Thick Bush’). It’s just a four or five-hour drive from Campo Grande to the town of Bonito, an ecotourism hub known for freshwater snorkelling. From here it’s a three-hour drive on good roads through forests and fields, followed by a shorter stretch on unpaved road, to reach an ecotourism lodge in the Pantanal.

Northern Pantanal

Driving in the northern Pantanal is more challenging than in the south, and roads take longer (meaning being mindful of the fuel tank). The Transpantaneira is a north-south dirt road – the only one in northern Pantanal. Whilst it doesn’t span the Pantanal in its entirety, over more than 100km it crosses scores of rickety bridges to reach Porto Jofre, one of the best places in the world to see jaguars. The gateway into the North Pantanal is Cuiba, a direct flight from Rio. Our current tours in the North Pantanal are not self drive. Instead they involve transfers and then escorted wildlife watching experiences from the lodges.  
Written by Eloise Barker
Photo credits: [Page banner: Tambako the Jaguar] [Intro: Xiquinho Silva] [Capybara: Kandukuru Naga] [Where to go: Patty Ho]