Czechia map & highlights

Czechia is a country of roughly two halves: it’s split between the historic regions of Moravia and little Silesia in the east – and Bohemia in the west. Prague, the capital, is located in Bohemia, as is the popular spa town of Karlovy Vary and Bohemian Paradise, a protected landscape area. The second city, Brno, is in Moravia, as is the Mutenice Wine Region. The train network makes getting around easy: it’s just two and a half hours from Prague to Brno, and four hours from Prague to Vienna. It’s also easy to get from Czechia to other countries in Central Europe.
Prague

1. Prague

From Baroque confections to dancing houses, Prague’s architecture is irresistibly pretty. It’s one of the best cities in Europe to see on foot, but it’s also lovely to see from a boat’s-eye view on the River Vltava, which is crossed by the city’s famous Charles Bridge. Simply stroll around, crossing vast squares, climbing towers, and checking out one of the many concerts – invariably, there will be some classical music on offer.
Bohemian Paradise

2. Bohemian Paradise

The aptly-named Bohemian Paradise is a UNESCO Global Geopark. While its rock formations – including the towering Prachov Rocks – are impressive even to non-geologists, sandstone pillars are just part of what makes this park interesting. There are multiple castles and castle ruins in the area, including the ruins of Trosky Castle, balanced precariously on two volcanic plugs. It’s a great place for walking, cycling and, naturally, rock climbing.
Brno

3. Brno

The provincial capital of Moravia and second-largest city in Czechia, Brno is far less visited than Prague. Yet it’s a cultural hub, a lively university city (there are 12 institutions here) with museums and galleries, public sculptures and frequent festivals. And yes, of course, it has castles too – three of them. Delve below to see a World War II bunker, an atomic bomb shelter, a crypt, an ossuary and even a labyrinth under the vegetable market.
Cesky Krumlov

4. Cesky Krumlov

Tourists flock to UNESCO-listed Cesky Krumlov, especially in summer, as it’s one of the most beautiful places in the country. The tightly packed Baroque buildings with their terracotta roofs give the town a fairy-tale air – as does the country’s second largest castle, which towers above it. Cesky Krumlov is built into a bend in the Vltava River, which winds onward to Prague. Rafting is a popular activity from the town.
Lednice-Valtice cultural landscape

5. Lednice-Valtice cultural landscape

What exactly is a cultural landscape? In the south of Moravia, between the towns of Lednice and Valtice, you’ll find an area that resembles a massive parkland: there are castles, pavilions, follies, temples and chapels spread between gardens. The area was developed in the 19th century by the House of Liechtenstein as a ‘model estate’. Today, it’s a pleasant place to walk, cycle and channel your inner duke.
South Moravia

6. South Moravia

Welcome to wine country: warm climes and fertile soil have made this region home to millions of vines. Explore medieval towns like Znojmo and Mikulov, where you’ll find plenty of places offering a glass of wine produced within walking distance of your table, alongside locally produced, hearty Czech fare. South Moravia’s wine heritage lost its way under Soviet rule but has since experienced a revival.

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Things to do in Czechia

Things to do in Czechia…

Try cycling – Forgo the Czech Skoda, take a bike instead! Czechia is a good place for cycling: it’s served by EuroVelo routes, the Prague-Vienna Greenway provides a car-free route all the way into Austria, and you can cycle in scenic Bohemian Paradise. Cycling can take you to off-the-beaten-track hamlets that many visitors would not get to see on a standard Czech itinerary. Sample the wine – Czech wine isn’t typically exported, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t good. South Moravia is a winemaking area with four sub-regions. Visit Mikulov, a town in the heart of wine country, for tastings, pairings and local hospitality. Castle-hop – There are over 2,000 castles in Czechia. Some are positively Disney-worthy, like Hluboka. Others are imposing and impressive, like the hulking Karlstejn Castle and medieval Bouzov. Others are pleasantly ragged and ruined, like Sloup Castle, which juts dramatically from an outcrop in the Liberec region. Take the train – An overnight train into the Tatras, a four hour sashay to Vienna, a two and a half hour trip to Brno: getting around from Prague by train is easy. It’s also a nice way to see the rest of the country and appreciate how firmly it is connected to the rest of central Europe, not just by rail, but culturally and spiritually as well.

Things not to do in Czechia…

Stick to Pilsner Urquell – Lager is the most popular beer style, served with a very foamy head. But there is a bevy of other beverages: Moravian wine and Moravian slivovice (plum brandy), and tea, Czech-style, served at a traditional cajovna (tea house). And you can’t pass up a chance to try herby, aromatic Kofola, created in the Soviet era to rival Coca Cola. Stick to summer – Christmas market tours can be a charming way to see Prague’s squares beautifully lit with Christmas trees and crammed with wooden stalls. Plus, the country has one of the longest skating lakes in Europe, Lake Lipno. Mistreat Prague – Czechia drinks the most beer per capita in the world and prices are low, thanks in part of the Czech koruna (CZK) currency. That has meant that, for a long time, Prague has been the stag-do capital of Europe. Yet the city is far too lovely to only be seen through beer goggles.
Written by Eloise Barker
Photo credits: [Page banner: © Sam Knight] [Prague: Sam Knight] [Bohemian Paradise: Zdenek Fiedler] [Brno: Leonhard Niederwimmer] [Cesky Krumlov: Henry Lim] [Lednice-Valtice cultural landscape: Marcin Szala] [South Moravia: Stephan Widua] [Things to do: Carnet de Voyage d'Alex]