Maldives snorkelling cruises

Forget binoculars, camera, or heavy scuba gear – the greatest wildlife watching tool at your disposal in the Maldives is a plastic tube.

Don’t dismiss the humble snorkel: staying on the surface in the Maldives doesn’t just mean small fry. With heaps of species, plenty of accessible reefs, and warm waters, this is one of the best places to snorkel in the world.

As well as experiencing the rich fish life on Maldivian reefs, our Maldives snorkelling cruises can involve swimming alongside manta rays, reef sharks, turtles and whale sharks: the world’s biggest fish. “A manta ray swam directly towards me with its huge mouth open,” says traveller Maryann Orr. “At the last minute it swam under me.”

Don’t panic, this is an archipelago of gentle giants: manta rays are after plankton, not people. Your first shark encounter might come as a shock, but these beautiful creatures have little interest in you. Common Maldives sharks: grey reef sharks, white and black tips, and nurse sharks, cruise by with other things on their mind. Black tips are busy out on patrol over their small patches of reef; nurse sharks are often snoozing on the bottom.
There was a whale shark feeding at the side of the boat at 3am! You don't get that staying in a resort.

Snorkelling on our conservation cruises

Our Maldives snorkel cruises – liveaboard experiences where you travel from snorkelling spot to snorkelling spot on a small ship – elevate the humble tube in the mouth into a tool for conservation and wildlife watching. Travelling on a boat with marine experts, representatives from conservation charities, and researchers, you’re swimming in the name of science.

Ruth Franklin, founder of Secret Paradise, our local partner in the Maldives, describes their first conservation cruise itinerary: “We had someone from Maldives Whale Shark Research on board, and someone from Maldives Resilient Reefs who advocate for seagrass protection also joined us. We did data collection on whale sharks. The guests saw manta rays, they did a beach clean, there was lots of snorkelling.” The trip was such a success that they now run many conservation snorkelling cruises, focused on different sea life – though you never know what will surface.

It’s satisfying, knowing that your findings below the waves can help scientists. “People are surprised by how much science they can actually participate in without any prior experience,” says Tam Sawers, project leader for the Manta Trust. Snorkellers can learn to recognise individual manta rays, take pictures and log their findings.

There’s plenty of opportunity for getting in the water – and marine life at all hours. “There was a whale shark feeding at the side of the boat at 3am!” says our traveller Tricia Thompson in her review. “You don't get that staying in a resort.”

Some cruises also include night snorkelling: while fish sleep (and parrotfish tuck themselves up in odd, protective mucus bubbles) – eels and rays, octopus, lobster and starfish head out to hunt. Night snorkels need to be undertaken with care, and with a guide – not because they are dangerous (though they are disconcerting) but because there’s a higher chance of damaging the reef in the darkness.

How snorkelling can help protect the reef

The Maldives reef system needs our help. “Part of our welcome pack highlights that coral bleaching has happened,” says Ruth. “Different parts of the Maldives have reefs in various conditions.”

Coral bleaching – where coral is damaged due to environmental stressors like rising sea temperatures – is an increasing phenomenon across the world and tends to happen during warm El Nino years.

“On some tours we only have access to reefs in good conditions – on others there may be reefs in recovery,” says Ruth. Travellers can snorkel in coral nurseries, find out how more resilient reefs are being grown, and maybe even plant coral. They’ll also learn to love seagrass – the unassuming plant that’s essential for marine life – and learn about invasive species.

How to go on a responsible snorkelling cruise

Whilst nearly anyone can snorkel, there’s a responsible way to do it. Our responsible snorkelling providers will brief guests before they head out, so that reef and guest remain safe. Briefings cover the importance of wearing suncream that won’t harm the environment, of not touching anything, and even of being careful about picking up litter – in case you disturb wildlife that has made it a home. You shouldn't feed fish in order to snorkel with them, as this can affect their behaviours. The Green Fins initiative aims to protect marine life, in part through providing codes of conduct for snorkelling.

Ub Waseem, a senior guide for our partner in the Maldives, knows the importance of giving advice. “Visitors will only step on the coral if the guide that they have does not brief them appropriately,” says Ub. “We do all sorts of briefings to avoid guests unconsciously doing something. And we offer advice to them if they are not confident swimmers – a buoyancy aid in case they get tired, for instance, will help stop them stepping on coral.”

As well as protecting the reef, you should protect yourself. Many an unsuspecting snorkeller is so busy turtle-watching, they forget that their back is exposed to the sun. “Bring long sleeves,” says our traveller Juliet Bulman. “The sun is intense.”
“The highlight? Swimming with manta rays, and fabulous snorkels with fish, fish, and did I mention the fish?”

Where a snorkel beats scuba

Done responsibly, snorkelling can sometimes have the edge on diving. It’s cheaper, easier and quicker: if a whale shark is sighted, you’re free and flexible and ready to slip into the water at a moment’s notice. Whilst diving needs a qualification – which takes a few days to attain, snorkelling has very few barriers to entry. You get the sun on your back and you can easily communicate: just stick your head out of the water again.

There’s some evidence that snorkelling can be less obtrusive for wildlife, too. You stay up on the surface, giving marine life plenty of space, and plenty of escape routes back down and away.

While divers are more likely to see animals interacting in deeper water – like manta rays at cleaning stations – snorkellers in the Maldives can catch whale sharks feeding at the surface and turtles surfacing: now that’s totally tubular, dude.

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What to expect from a Maldives snorkelling cruise

Liveaboard life: you’ll stay on board a small ship or a traditional dhoni (fishing vessel) with just a few berths. Whilst many Maldives resort islands have house reefs accessible from the beach, and opportunities to book snorkelling excursions, choosing a snorkelling cruise gives you even more fish-spotting opportunities. Always expect a pre-snorkel briefing about safe and responsible snorkelling at the start of the trip, and to follow wildlife watching codes of conduct. You’ll also get a guide to act as a spotter so you don’t miss the fish. There can be currents, waves and winds that affect the snorkel. Itineraries can change depending on the weather. Whilst there’s plenty of reef snorkelling, snorkelling with whale sharks involves being comfortable swimming in deeper open water where you won’t be able to see the bottom. While snorkelling equipment is provided, for the best experience, pack your own mask, one that you have tested at home; there’s little more frustrating than adjusting the fit in the water if it fogs up. You’ll wear fins to give you the staying power and the speed for swimming alongside whale sharks. Some marine life encounters should be logged with the relevant body – whale shark encounters among them. Your guides will help you upload images and information in the name of citizen science.
Written by Eloise Barker
Photo credits: [Page banner: Ibrahim Razzan] [Intro: Sebastian Pena Lambarri] [Conservation cruises: Sebastian Pena Lambarri] [Where a snorkel beats scuba: Zunnoon Ahmed]