Carpathian Mountains travel guide

Pack your rucksack with keksy wafers, a hunk of bread and a slab of creamy goat’s cheese before waving goodbye to all your troubles and setting off to explore the beech forests, bat caves and mineral rich valleys of the Carpathian Mountains. This is one of the most underrated stomping grounds in Europe and an absolute thrill for hikers hoping to catch a glimpse of beavers and otters on forest covered riverbanks, or marmots, deer and chamois making an appearance on higher ground.
Wilderness walkers and wildlife watchers only speak of the Carpathians in reverential whispers, which is why this mountain range remains one of Europe's best kept secrets.
Apart from the smaller critters, the Carpathians create an ideal environment for larger predators too and boast sizeable populations of wolves, brown bears and lynx, all of which should only be tracked with an expert and observed from a safe distance or purpose built hide.
Romania and Slovakia promise the very best of the Carpathians with seasonal variations adding a totally unique dimension to a never ending mix of mountain trails and animal encounters. Find out more in our Carpathian Mountains travel guide.

Things to do in the Carpathian mountains...

If the Carpathians weren’t such a haven for wildlife you’d think they’d been created for hikers and if you’re intending to get out and explore, national parks, such as: Piatra Craiului, Slovak Paradise and Vekla Fatra, contain a criss-cross of sign-posted trails. From the 22km trek through the Lubocnia Valley to the high alpine trail in the Bucegi Mountains, walking tours and the Carpathians go together like log fires and homebrewed cherry schnapps. Look for wildlife. The pine forests, glacial rivers and flower printed meadows of the Carpathians feature a wide range of wildlife with bison, wolves, beavers and lynx all making the region their home. Conservation projects provide an important link to keeping natural habitats protected and if you’re hoping to see bat-filled caves or wolf prints in the snow following a guide is the best way to track successfully and safely. Stay with a real Transylvanian Count. Exploring rural Romania is an absolute pleasure but you won’t be able to visit Transylvania without thinking of a particularly legendary local. There’s no better way to fuel imaginations than to stay with a genuine Transylvanian Count and although this modern day Dracula is a trained vet and ornithologist, his carefully restored guesthouses offer a great base from where to get into the Carpathians and make the folks back home wide eyed with wonder.

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Things not to do in the Carpathian mountains...

Forget your binoculars. The Carpathians are home to hundreds of species of bird with the Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve, in particular, supporting cormorants, red breasted geese and Europe’s largest collection of white pelicans. Rock buntings, woodpeckers, oral owls, horned larks and golden eagles are all known to inhabit the Carpathians’ national parks with the bird watching season lasting from spring right the way through to the end of summer.
Underestimate the weather. As with any outdoor adventure, it certainly pays to be prepared and if you can pack for the possibility of four seasons in one day then you won’t go far wrong whilst exploring in the Carpathian Mountains. No matter what the time of year, things can turn on a sixpence with mist on the higher grounds and snow flurries breaking a sunny day straight down the middle.
Pet the dogs. Trekking in the Carpathians will bring you into contact with all manner of wildlife; however, neither wild dogs or sheepdogs are likely to be up there on your ‘big five’. Dogs will bare their teeth, defend their territory and bite, especially if provoked or cornered. Best advice is to not look them in the eyes, not turn your back on them and to move past a pack with confidence whilst holding a large stick or rock, just in case.
Written by Chris Owen
Photo credits: [Page banner: Juanedc] [Things to do box: kirandulo]