2 min summary Best time to visit Map & highlights Things to do Wildlife Hwange National Park Great Zimbabwe National Monument Mana Pools National Park Matobo National Park Tips Responsible tourism

Wildlife in Zimbabwe

You may feel that nothing roars louder than Mugabe, but then you remember that the real roar is from Zimbabwe wildlife. Still almost unknown as a safari destination, tour operators are starting to roar too about the natural wonders here, now so much more accessible than in the past. This is a country that borders Botswana, South Africa and Zambia – and wild animals don’t stop for border controls or politics.

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Wildlife in Zimbabwe

The elephant populations are incredible, but still very vulnerable in Zimbabwe. I was glad to read up on the work of the Zimbabwe Conservation Task Force before I went.

Zimbabwe is complex, there is no doubt about it, and the history of mistreatment of wild animals is no exception. However, as it enters a new era of tourism, it is a vital time to show authorities that wildlife tourism can do much more for GDP than hunting or exporting wild animals for use in zoos and so on. The fact that Zimbabwe has had so many troubled years means that tourism has been thin on the ground. The national parks are still relatively tourist free, and the wildlife viewing is second to none. All year round. Here is some of the wildlife that Zimbabwe is famous for.

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Hippos

Mana Pools National Park is the place to go to see these beauties in their element, foraging for fallen albida fruit along the banks of the Zambezi or basking in pools, which are oxbow lakes formed by the river. Take a wildlife watching ferry or ‘houseboat’ along Lake Kariba – another hippo haven. As the planet’s third heaviest land mammal, they are quite a sight.

African elephants

To gain a real understanding of the elephant populations of Zimbabwe, there is no better book than ’Elephant Dawn’ by Sharon Pincott. She worked tirelessly for 13 years monitoring African elephants, the largest land mammals on the planet, the subspecies here being the savannah elephant that thrives on the country’s open grasslands. The worldwide population is 415,000 according to WWF, and Zimbabwe is home to approximately 100,000 of them, a testament to local and international conservation efforts.

Lions

Zimbabwe has healthy lion populations in locations such as Hwange National Park, Mana Pools National Park and Lake Kariba shores to name a few. However please not that there are ‘walking with lions’ activities on offer near Victoria Park. These need to be avoided like the plague as they are part of the pipeline into canned hunting. Read more about our views on habituating lions and other animals.

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Seeing wildlife in Zimbabwe

Debby Oscroft, from our leading partner in Zimbabwe, Sunway Safaris: “The elephants of Hwange National Park are one of my favourite wildlife experiences in Zimbabwe. Hwange shares a border with Botswana and together the two countries provide an enormous free range for the elephants. The waterholes in Hwange are pumped from boreholes and the congregations of elephants can be quite staggering in the dry season. Mana Pools National Park is an extraordinary wildlife sanctuary in the lower Zambezi River valley, and is the setting for those iconic images of elephants reaching high into the large trees to feed on the pods. It’s also a good area for buffalo and lion sightings and with the Zambezi River as a backdrop it’s a beautiful region to explore.”

“One of my personal favourites is the Lower Zambezi canoeing safari where one has the opportunity to observe the game as the come to drink at the edges of the river, or even elephants swimming. It is both an exciting and an adventurous experience to be had in very few other places in the world.”

“The Matobos National Park is magnificent scenic area, with the famous stacked boulders and granite outcrops creating a labyrinth of wooded valleys, waterholes and open grasslands. It’s a strong hold for Verreaux’s eagles (black eagle, Aquila Verreauxii) and perhaps the best place in Zimbabwe to the see rhino. There is something spiritual about the Matobos, and walking through the bush to track rhino on foot has to be one of the most memorable wildlife experiences in Zimbabwe.”