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South East Asia highlights & itineraries

Follow the Mekong River as it traces a route through Indochina and provides a valuable source of work, food and transportation for local people as well as an ideal point of reference to make the most of your time in Indochina. Check out our map of highlights, travel times and recommended Indochina itineraries; perfect for first-time and experienced travellers alike.

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South East Asia map & itineraries

Bangkok, in south central mainland Thailand before it snakes off down south, is often an arrival hub for travellers heading to Indochina. Chiang Mai, in the north of Thailand, is the country's second largest city and also serves as a stopping off point before crossing the Golden Triangle into Laos and then exiting east into Vietnam. From Hanoi in the north to Ho Chi Minh City in the south, Vietnam is an overland adventure in its own right however, follow the Mekong Delta to the northwest of Saigon (the former name for HCM) and you'll find Cambodia and Angkor Wat the filling in a Vietnam Thai sandwich.
Find out more in our map & highlights guide below.

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Our South East Asia (Indochina) Holidays

1. Angkor Wat
2. Bangkok
3. Cambodia
4. Chiang Mai
5. Halong Bay
6. Ho Chi Minh City
7. Hoi An
8. Laos
9. Luang Prabang
10. Mekong River
11. Phnom Penh
12. Phonsavan
13. Siem Reap
14. Thailand
15. Vientiane
16. Vietnam

Angkor Wat

1. Angkor Wat

As the subject of photos and guidebooks around the world, you’d think Angkor Wat needed no introduction. However, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is more than just a jungle-clad temple; it’s the 160sqkm centre of an empire dating back a thousand years, complete with intriguing extras such as the far-flung ruins hidden in the forest which are just as worth exploring as its main showpiece.

Angkor Wat

Bangkok

2. Bangkok

Thailand’s crazy capital is a bustling blend of ancient and modern, traditional and cosmopolitan. Take a tour on foot, tuk tuk, riverboat or Skytrain; discover the floating markets, temples, Buddhas and palaces, have dinner in a floating restaurant, or escape across the river to the lush jungle to the secret Bang Krao Jao gardens. Don’t forget your street food fix – and try recreating it yourself in a cooking class.

Cambodia

3. Cambodia

Cambodia is painted as a one-trick pony, home to the magnificent temples of Angkor Wat and little else. Tourists whizz through ignoring the fact that beyond the crumbling temples there is an entire country waiting to be discovered. The country’s smiling Khmer people are really what universally astounds and delights travellers, especially given Cambodia’s dark – and very recent – past.

Cambodia

Chiang Mai

4. Chiang Mai

Founded 800 years ago at the foot of a mountain, Chiang Mai is a welcome retreat from the southern heat. The city itself has temples to explore and a wonderful elephant sanctuary, as well as Thai cookery classes and a fascinating night bazaar. It is also a convenient base for adventure sports including hiking, biking and rafting. Alternatively, head into the mountains to visit the region’s many hill tribes.

Halong Bay

5. Halong Bay

This dreamy seascape is one of Vietnam’s most distinctive scenes. A UNESCO Site, Halong is the world’s largest marine karst landscape, with over 2,000 giant limestone boulders emerging from the waters. Sail on a classic wooden junk, paddle into secluded caves and admire the sunset over the karsts from the deck of your boat. You can also visit the surrounding fishing villages, and a floating school.

Halong Bay

Ho Chi Minh City

6. Ho Chi Minh City

A marvellous Asian microcosm of markets, temples and roaring motos, Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon), is an instant immersion into urban Vietnamese life. You could easily spend several days losing yourself in the Ben Thanh Market, Chinatown, Taoist temples, and the excellent, emotive, War Remnants Museum. Get stuck into the street food too – delicious and unbelievably cheap.

Hoi An

7. Hoi An

Hoi An is a leap into the past. The car-free streets of the old town are lit by lanterns, and evidence of Spanish and Portuguese settlers is visible in the crumbling architecture. Tailors and artisans abound; this is the best place in Vietnam to buy a tailor-made suit or dress, as well as paintings and ceramics. Walk or cycle the narrow streets, browse the riverside fish market and visit a community project for local children.

Hoi An

Laos

8. Laos

Enchanting Laos retains a very laid back and distinctly old-fashioned charm, its architecture vying between the stilted wooden huts of its shabby riverside settlements and impeccably preserved French-Indochinese temples. Dawn brings shuffling monks in robes of bright burned orange and riverbanks alive with the fascinating and staggeringly simple day-to-day lives of their gentle people.

Luang Prabang

9. Luang Prabang

Luang Prabang is not Laos’s capital, but it is the jewel in the country’s crown, a heady mix of burnt orange colonial houses flanked in frangipani, enrobed monks chanting in the morning mist, and a UNESCO-worthy collection of delicate French-Indochinese architecture. The whole city is a World Heritage Site and has a modest air of grandeur unparalleled across the country.

Luang Prabang

Mekong River

10. Mekong River

Laos’s lifeline, the Mekong, is a mammoth river that winds its way 4,909km through six countries. Cruising the Mekong gives you little choice but to shelve any impatience and surrender to your surroundings, a rolling scenery of forested hillsides, plots of papaya and swirling whirlpools created by granite outcroppings that punctuate the water like rocks in a Japanese Zen garden.

Phnom Penh

11. Phnom Penh

The gateway to Cambodia is often just seen as a departure point for the wonders of Angkor Wat. But Phnom Penh offers a unique chance to discover real Cambodian life, with its hectic markets, crazy tuk tuks and gorgeous French colonial architecture – as well as its museums and palaces. Siem Reap is a town for tourists – but this is a town for locals, and people-watchers will be in heaven.

Phnom Penh

Phonsavan

12. Phonsavan

Phonsavan itself is a pretty uninspiring modern recreation of the original town that was blitzed by bombs during Vietnam, but its back roads and traditional villages are a nod to its cultural past. The ace in its pack is the Plain of Jars, a fascinating series of giant stone jars perched on hills over hundreds of sqkm around the town, the ancient origin of which is entirely unknown.

Siem Reap

13. Siem Reap

Despite being the gateway to Angkor Wat, the city of Siem Reap itself is a Cambodia highlight in its own right. There’s faded French architecture, streets thronging with tuk-tuks, markets to explore, and the Landmine Museum, which doubles up as an education and support centre for local children. There’s also a lively nightlife for those who want to let it all out after a day exploring temples.

Siem Reap

Thailand

14. Thailand

Thailand is a tourism titan that’s weathered trolleyed backpackers, massive development and a devastating tsunami, but bounces back again and again. Crystalline waters, limestone karst bays and exceptionally beautiful beaches, it has it all, not to mention a rich local culture, a zingy cuisine, and stretches of monsoon forest alive with tigers, elephants and gibbons.

Vientiane

15. Vientiane

Unlike the frenetic push for power and profit that characterises other Asian capitals, Vientiane is relatively quaint. Inevitable and welcome change since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 has brought about growth, but it has a small town feel and a host of beautiful sights. That Luang is the country’s national symbol, a Buddhist stupa topped with gold that glows warmly at sundown.

Vientiane

Vietnam

16. Vietnam

A patchwork of straw-hatted rice farmers, terraced rice paddies, enchanting bays, glitzy cities, unexplored rainforest and stilt-house villages, Vietnam is a marvel at every turn. Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon) and Hanoi are frenetic, moto-filled urban sprawls, while the Mekong Delta reveals rural Vietnamese life: fruit trees, rice paddies, fishing villages and floating markets.

Travel Team

If you'd like to chat about South East Asia (Indochina) or need help finding a holiday to suit you we're very happy to help.

01273 823 700

Calling us from outside the UK?

rosy@responsibletravel.com

01273 823 700

Calling us from outside the UK?

rosy@responsibletravel.com

South East Asia sample itineraries

Indochina overland – 30 days:
Bangkok > Golden Triangle > Luang Prabang > Vang Vieng > Vientiane > Hanoi > Hue > Hai Van Pass > Hoi An > Ho Chi Minh > Cu Chi Tunnels > Mekong Delta > Phnom Penh > Siem Reap > Angkor > Siem Reap

Indochina tour – 30 days:
Bangkok > Chiang Mai > Chiang Khong > Mekong River > Luang Prabang > Vang Vieng > Vientiane > Hanoi > Halong Bay > Hue > Hoi An > Ho Chi Minh > Phnom Penh > Siem Reap > Battambang > Bangkok

Indochina tailor made – 21 days:
Bangkok > Chiang Rai > Pakbeng > Luang Prabang > Phonsavan > Vientiane > Phnom Penh > Ho Chi Minh > Hoi An > Hanoi > Halong Bay > Hanoi

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Travel times in South East Asia

The following times give you a rough idea of the travel times between the main attractions in Indochina.

Bangkok – Chiang Mai: 14hrs by train

Chiang Mai – Chiang Rai: 3hrs by road

Luang Prabang – Phonsavan: 10hrs by road

Pakbeng – Luang Prabang: 3hrs 30mins by river

Hanoi – Halong Bay: 4hrs by road

Ho Chi Minh City – Mekong Delta: 3hrs by road

Siem Reap – Phnom Penh: 6hrs by road

Siem Reap – Battambang: 6hrs by boat

More about South East Asia (Indochina)

Best time to visit South East Asia

The best time to visit Indochina may well depend on numerous key factors with monsoons, festivals and full moons creating an eclectic array of experiences in the capital cities of Bangkok, Vientiane, Phnom Penh and Hanoi.

South East Asia travel guide

Our Indochina travel guide incorporates all the charm, creativity and chaos of four of South East Asia’s most beguiling countries: Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and Cambodia.

Things to do in South East Asia

There are so many things to do in Indochina that getting bored is never an option, and we recommend learning more about the culture, history and food (of course) that form the backbone of Vietnam, Thailand, Laos and Cambodia, to enjoy each country to the max.

How long should I spend in Southeast Asia?

The beauty of travelling in Southeast Asia is that capital cities, such as Bangkok, and key cultural sites, such as Angkor Wat, are relatively close together and easily accessible, even if they’re in different countries.

Things to see & do along the Mekong

Flowing south through Laos, Thailand and Cambodia before forming the Mekong Delta in Vietnam, the Mekong is the life source for many of the region’s capital cities and rural villages, and a wonderful place to explore.

Southeast Asian food & cooking

Seeking out the street food stalls and cooking classes of Southeast Asia allows travellers to taste the difference and compare the cuisine of Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam.

Cycling in Indochina

If you’ve been to Southeast Asia and feel like you’ve seen all there is to see, perhaps it’s time to check out Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam from a slightly closer perspective.

South East Asia with kids

If you’re planning on travelling in Indochina with kids then go for it, as from primate rescue centres and bamboo rafting along the Mekong River to hidden temple ruins and friendly local people, this region of South East Asia is made for families who love to explore.

South East Asia travel advice

We’re proud to be able to publish some genuinely helpful Indochina travel advice that has come directly from our friends in Indochina with food advice and tips on visiting ancient cities just as insightful as tips on how to travel safely in Indochina.

Responsible tourism in South East Asia

We know that all responsible travellers want to travel right in Indochina which is why our responsible tourism page highlights the important issues, including orphanages, poverty, animal rights and boycotting Thailand’s tiger temple, plus what you can do to help.

More relevant guides

Written by Polly Humphris

ABTA member P7085 so you are fully protected

Photo credits: [Page banner: dia_n] [Angkor Wat: ludi] [Bangkok: Dan Freeman] [Cambodia: Akara Yoth Tat] [Chiang Mai: Andrea Schaffer] [Halong Bay: Lawrence Murray] [Ho Chi Minh City: Hitori Sushi] [Hoi An: Toomas Tartes] [Laos: Ioana Farcas] [Luang Prabang: xiquinhosilva] [Mekong River: Anne Lin] [Phnom Penh: Mohd Fazlin Mohd Effendy Ooi] [Phonsavan: John Pavelka] [Siem Reap: ND Strupler] [Thailand: Frankie Spontelli] [Vientiane: Thanate Tan] [Vietnam: Peter Hammer] [Travel times in South East Asia: Tomas Malik]

South East Asia highlights & itineraries