Spain travel guide. Responsible travel guide to Spain

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Spain travel guide

2 minute summary

The Spanish must be laughing. For half a century, tourists have colonised the beaches, the bars, the islands and city centres, thinking this is “Spain” – all this time leaving the best bits for the Spaniards. Towering mountains rival the Alps in terms of scenery, wildlife, hiking and cycling – without the towering Alpine prices. Cosy coves are overlooked by fishing villages – not 18-storey hotels. There are rural hamlets where the travelling market only passes once a week, and hillsides that ring to the sound of cowbells – just a half-hour drive from a resort-lined coastline.

The rest of the world is finally awakening from its long siesta, and realising that Spain is more than just Benidorm, Marbella, paella and sangría. Fortunately, the Moorish pueblos, hidden lagoons, and white peaks whose snow is still untainted by footprints are just as ready for tourists as their cousins on the Costas, ensuring charming guesthouses, well-marked trails and wonderful local food and wine. Behind the high rises, Spain’s true belleza has been hidden in plain sight.

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What we rate & what we don't

Our best & worst of Spain holidays

Underrated

Places you haven’t heard of ▼

Picos de Europa ▼

Catalonia ▼

Diversity ▼

Rated

Moorish cities ▼

Authentic food ▼

Camino de Santiago ▼

Outdoor activities ▼

Overrated

The Costas ▼

Summer holidays ▼

The White Towns ▼

Google Translate ▼

Underrated

Places you haven’t heard of

Most people can reel off more destinations in Spain than for most other countries. But for every place you’ve heard of, there are a dozen more that you haven’t. Every village has a fiesta, a fine and friendly restaurant and a plaza or two to sip a cafe con leche – and with the country covered with coast, mountains or forest, there’ll be excellent landscapes to match – with no other tourists.

Picos de Europa

Spain’s spiky crown sits at the top of this mighty country, complete with wildlife fit for royalty – brown bears, bearded vultures and wolves. Just a few hours from home, you’ll be immersed into another world: of roadless villages, wild shepherd culture and snowy limestone peaks reaching over 2.5km into the sky. And you’ll have it to yourself.

Catalonia

Barcelona may be Spain’s favourite city – but it barely scratches the surface of what this autonomous province has to offer. The famed Pyrenees are just one of Catalonia’s many mountain ranges offering walking, cycling and excellent birding, and the craggy beaches are isolated and pristine. There’s a reason why Picasso, Dali and Gaudi loved it here – come and find out for yourself.

Diversity

It’s not all bull runs, beaches and bars... The sun-scorched Moorish cities of Andalucia are about as far removed from the soggy green hills of Galicia as you can imagine. But you don’t need to travel far to experience extremes. 2,000m high mountains tumble virtually into the sea, flamenco bars back onto clubbing districts and the regionalism of the Basques, Catalans and Galicians contrasts with the proud patriotism of Spain.

Rated

Moorish cities

The southern cities of Seville, Granada and Cordoba are strangely timeless, transporting visitors back to the Moorish kingdom of Al-Andalus. The Alcazar, Alhambra and Mezquita may be amazing monuments, but “modern” life is just as magical – streets so narrow you can reach out and touch both walls, tiny doorways, exquisitely patterned tiles and the eerie sound of flamenco quivering through an open window.

Authentic food

Spanish restaurants are springing up across the UK, but anyone accustomed to overpriced Latin-Spanish fusion dishes is in for a delicious surprise. The sunny climate, Mediterranean and Atlantic oceans and forests and mountains produce superb fish, fruit, vegetables, olive oil, wine and free-range meat – often organic, frequently local, and all cooked to absolute perfection.

Camino de Santiago

This humble trail across northern Spain draws pilgrims from across the globe to share in the classic landscapes, the hearty northern dishes and the very Spanish sense of “solidarity”. Roughing it in hostels is still possible – but plusher accommodation is now springing up along the Camino, meaning you can enjoy the trail’s highlights but with a quiet, comfy bed to collapse into at the end of each day.

Outdoor activities

With one of the best climates in Europe (more sun, less rain), some of the widest open spaces and terrain ranging from cliffs to caves, mountains to plains, Spain is the place for an outdoor holiday – regardless of age and ability. Hiking and cycling are wonderful year-round if you choose the right region, plus there’s whitewater rafting, sea kayaking and canyoning.

Overrated

The Costas

“Blackpool with sunshine” was one supplier’s description of Spain’s classic beach destinations. This may be a little harsh, but the truth is that to avoid travelling inland misses the true encanto of Spain. And if you must head to the beach – the lesser known coves and cliffs of Catalonia, the Atlantic and the far southeast offer Spanish culture and isolation – with the sun and sand that we all love.

Summer holidays

Spain may be synonymous with “summer holiday” but it’s actually our least favourite time. It’s too hot and humid to walk or cycle (except in the far north or high mountains), the beaches are packed and prices rise. Come for the Catalonian spring wildflowers, the warm light of Almeria in December, or the evocative scent of orange blossom in April. Delicious.

The White Towns

These are undeniably fairytale-esque, with their dramatic settings and snow-white paintwork, and are a nice addition to any Andalucian itinerary. However, it could be said that their success has somewhat spoiled them, with daytripping coachloads swarming the streets. The south is packed with tiny, picturesque Moorish towns – get out into the hills and discover your own.

Google Translate

Ok, it has its uses but half the fun of being in a new country is communicating with the locals – even if your broken Spanish is supplemented with hand gestures and charades. Fortunately, many activity holidays can now also be combined with Spanish lessons so you can learn as you go. You’ll lose your inhibitions in no time.

Food, shopping & people

Travel like a local on your Spain holiday

Eating & drinking in Spain

“Tapa” means lid. Originally a piece of bread to cover your beer from dust and flies, toppings were then added and the tapa became a dish in itself. The best are found in Andalucia, where tapas originated.

The north is known for its superb meat, Valencia and Catalonia are the home of paella, and the Basques like it spicy... always ask for local dishes, or you’ll get a poor imitation of what’s best served elsewhere.

Mealtimes are notoriously late. Think lunch at 2 or 3pm and dinner at 9 or 10. If you eat outside of these times, you’ll be eating alone – or with other tourists.

There are 29 peaks over 3,000m in Spain, located in the Pyrenees, Canary Islands and Sierra Nevada. There are almost 90 more peaks over 2,500m.

People & language

One of the most fascinating aspects of Spain is the diversity of its people. Fierce regionalism prevails, showcased through local festivals, typical dishes, music and dance. Spanish (Castilian) is the official language, with Basque (Euskara), Catalan/Valencian, Galician and Aranese as recognised regional languages – as well as several unofficial variants. Learning the regional greeting ensures a warm welcome.

“Bo día” - “Good morning” in Galician

“Kaixo!” - “Hello!”
in Euskara

“Encantat”
- “Pleased to meet you" in Catalan

Gifts & shopping

Spain produces over 44 percent of the world’s olive oil – but it undoubtedly saves the best for itself. Be sure to pick up a local bottle – the cloudier, the tastier.

Spain’s wines extend beyond Rioja and Cava. Take a wine tour if possible; the vineyards are the best places to buy exceptionally cheap yet delicious local wines.

Espadrilles – locally known as alpargatas– originate from the Pyrenees, but there are several artisan shoemakers in Spain, producing men’s and women’s styles in all colours. Once considered “peasant footwear”, a high quality pair will last a lifetime!

Fast facts

Spain’s love of ham dates back 500 years. Former Jews and Muslims in this newly Catholic country proved they had “converted” by adding ham to their dishes.

How much does it cost?

Ticket for the Alhambra: £12.25 (online)

Glass of freshly squeezed orange juice: £1.20

Set three-course lunch with a drink: £7.90, weekdays

Guided tour (English) of the Sagrada Familia: £15.30

Official Camino de Santiago passport: £2 minimum donation

Abandoned hamlet in rural Spain: Yours for £50,000

A brief history of Spain

Spain’s key position between the Mediterranean and the Atlantic, Europe and Africa, Islam and Cathicism has influenced its path through history – creating unexpected diversions, complete U-turns and plenty of crossroads. The Moors and Greeks, Celts and Romans have all left their heavy footprints on this trail, as has civil war, brutal dictatorship and – more recently – an economic crisis that has sent Spain once again to depart on a new and precipitous trail.

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The peninsula’s most influential invasion occurred in 711, when the Muslims arrived to create the mighty territory of Al-Andalus, encompassing virtually all of Spain and Portugal. While most of Europe endured the Dark Ages, Al-Andalus enjoyed universities and bazaars, science and libraries, mosques and palaces, baths and exotic gardens. The Alcazar, Alhambra and Mezquita are fine examples. Following the Spanish Inquisiton, the Moors’ final outpost of Granada finally fell in 1492. This was a fortuitous year for the new kingdom of Spain, as Colombus set sail for the New World, and discovered the gold-and silver-rich lands that would soon make Spain one of the richest countries in the world.

By the early 1900s, Spain was becoming polarised between fascists and socialists, nationalists and republicans, workers’ unions and the military. Widespread violence escalated in 1936, General Franco led fascist uprisings, and the Spanish Civil War began.

With support from both Hitler and Mussolini, Franco seized control of the country in 1939. Up to half a million people were killed or “disappeared” on both sides, with many thousands more murdered during the brutal fascist rule. Catholicism was compulsory and strikes were illegal. Spain was an economic mess, and many fled the country. But with an influx of foreign aid, Franco began a plan to develop tourism in the late 1950s, and the country’s most beautiful coastlines began to be paved over to make way for millions of tourists per year.

Franco died in 1975, and the transition to democracy under the new King Juan Carlos I was surprisingly smooth. Finally the country began to catch up with its European neighbours. Spain today appears to be a modern democracy, but look deeper and cracks show. Older generations are still scarred by the decades of dictatorship – and even the events of the civil war. Corruption and nepotism have slowed the country’s progress and deepened the economic crisis, creating a lost generation of unemployed youth. Spain’s past was rerouted many times; the future looks like it will contain yet more unexpected turns for the Spanish to once again find themselves on the right track.

Photo credits:] [Places you haven’t heard of: Nacho] [Picos de Europa: Luisangel] [Catalonia: SBA73 ] [Diversity: Dennis Jarvis] [Moorish city: Leszek Kozlowski] [Authentic food: Francesco Crippa] [Camino de Santiago: Fresco Tours] [Outdoor activities: adriagarcia - Pallaresa River] [The Costas: Ben30] [Blossom trees: Les Haines] [White town: Andreas Lehner] [Spanish lesson: The LEAF Project] [Meat plate: Pierre-Selim] [Crema Catalan: Katherine Price] [olive oil two bottles: Gabriele Cantini] [orange juice: Geoff Peters]

Written by Vicki Brown

When to go ►